中小型企业软件项目的成本计划与控制研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 02:01

本文关键词： 中小型企业软件项目成本计划成本控制　出处：《华北电力大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在软件项目管理过程中,软件项目管理的中心问题就是成本管理,目前我国软件企业普遍规模较小,软件项目延期、预算超支、质量恶劣甚至项目失败等问题非常严重,同时目前现有的软件成本管理理论与实践经验,重点是对大中型软件企业的复杂软件项目来说的。因此,对我国中小型企业软件项目成本管理进行研究具有重要意义。本文针对目前中小型企业软件项目成本计划与控制现状、存在问题及成本管理方法等方面的要求,从几个方面对软件项目成本计划与控制进行探讨研究：深入研究软件项目成本管理理论,提出软件项目含义、成本管理理论、软件项目成本管理理论,为后面分析软件成本计划与控制做好理论准备。深入分析了软件项目成本计划,分别是软件项目成本估算、软件规模估算、成本估算方法、软件成本预算。在软件项目成本计划的基础上,对软件项目成本控制进行了研究,提出了软件项目成本控制内容、软件项目成本控制内容、挣值法在软件项目成本控制的应用、利用挣值法进行绩效研究、软件项目成本控制的输出结果。通过M企业实证分析了软件项目成本计划与控制,根据该企业的经营状况与实力,分析了企业软件项目成本管理现状,指出了影响企业软件项目成本管理的因素,提出了企业软件项目成本计划与控制设计。
[Abstract]:In the process of software project management, the central problem of software project management is cost management. At present, the scale of Chinese software enterprises is relatively small, the software project is delayed, and the budget overruns. The problems such as poor quality and even project failure are very serious. At the same time, the existing software cost management theory and practical experience focus on the complex software projects of large and medium-sized software enterprises. It is of great significance to study the software project cost management of small and medium enterprises in China. This article aims at the current small and medium-sized enterprise software project cost plan and the control present situation, the existence question and the cost management method and so on aspect request. This paper probes into the cost planning and control of software project from several aspects: deeply studying the theory of software project cost management, putting forward the meaning of software project, the theory of cost management, and the theory of cost management of software project. For the following analysis of software cost planning and control of the theoretical preparation. In-depth analysis of software project cost planning, software project cost estimates, software scale estimates, cost estimation methods. Software cost budget. On the basis of software project cost planning, the software project cost control is studied, and the content of software project cost control and software project cost control is put forward. The application of earned value method in software project cost control, using earned value method for performance research, software project cost control output results. Through M enterprise empirical analysis of software project cost planning and control. According to the management status and strength of the enterprise, this paper analyzes the current situation of cost management of enterprise software project, points out the factors that affect the cost management of enterprise software project, and puts forward the cost plan and control design of enterprise software project.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F275.3;F49

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