政府委托下应急物资代储系统激励契约设计

发布时间：2018-01-31 07:45

本文关键词： 应急物资管理委托代储系统努力程度激励契约设计　出处：《运筹与管理》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：政府委托企业代储应急物资是现实中普遍采用的一种应急物资管理策略,代储企业的努力程度对于保障应急物资的可靠供应具有关键性的作用,但由于代储企业与政府之间存在追求目标的差异,以及信息透明化方面受客观条件制约等因素,代储企业可能会因为长期的"太平无事"而产生倦怠,或者为追求经济效益而减少应有的付出,导致总体的努力程度下降,给应急条件下的物资供应带来隐患。鉴于此,论文采用供应链契约激励的理论,建立政企之间的利益博弈模型,分析政府的激励方式和激励数额对应急物资代储企业努力程度的影响,通过数值仿真寻找最优的参数设置,在此基础上,设计符合实际需要的应急物资代储激励契约,制定相应的奖惩规则,从而为政府有效管理应急物资代储企业,提高其努力程度,提升应急条件下应急物资供应保障能力提供了理论支撑。
[Abstract]:The government entrusts the enterprise to store the emergency material instead is a kind of emergency material management strategy which is widely used in reality. The degree of effort of the substitute storage enterprise plays a key role in ensuring the reliable supply of the emergency material. However, due to the differences in the pursuit of objectives between the enterprises and the government, as well as the constraints on the transparency of information and other factors, the enterprises may be tired because of the long-term "peace and quiet". Or in order to pursue economic benefits and reduce due pay, resulting in the overall level of effort decline, to the emergency conditions of material supply brought hidden dangers. In view of this, the paper adopts supply chain contract incentive theory. Establish the benefit game model between government and enterprise, analyze the influence of government incentive mode and incentive amount on the effort degree of emergency material storage enterprises, find the best parameter setting through numerical simulation, and on this basis. To design the incentive contract for emergency materials storage and make the corresponding rules of reward and punishment, so as to effectively manage the emergency materials storage enterprises and improve their efforts. Improving the emergency material supply and support capacity provides theoretical support.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学管理学院信息管理与电子商务系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“政府应急管理能力成熟度评估研究”(71171157);国家自然科学基金重大项目“促进经济、社会和环境协调发展的物流创新”(71390331)
【分类号】：F274
【正文快照】： 0引言应急物资委托代储是政府委托企业储备应急物资的重要储备策略,该种储备方式涉及诸多因素且能够有效降低政府应急物资储备成本,实现应急物资的快速筹集,现已被各级地方政府所采用。但在应急物资代储过程中政府与企业的目标存在差异,政府追求社会效益的最大化,而企业则注重

【相似文献】