我国自然灾害恢复重建成本管理问题的研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 07:55

本文关键词： 自然灾害恢复重建成本管理成本管理问题成本管理机制　出处：《新疆大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国是一个自然灾害频发的国家，灾害发生所具有的种类多、分布范围广泛、造成损失严重的特点决定了无论是自然灾害的预防和应对，，还是对灾害发生后的恢复重建，都是一项成本高昂的活动。因此，对于新时期要构建节约型政府、服务型政府的我国来说，如何通过有效的公共危机管理来尽可能有效地降低自然灾害造成的损失和成本就具有了极其重要的现实意义。将成本引入到危机管理中，目的是让有关部门树立成本效益意识，注重资源的节约，从而提高资源的使用效率。本文在对成本、恢复重建成本、恢复重建成本管理等重要概念进行界定的基础上，对自然灾害恢复重建成本的构成和影响因素进行分析。同时，结合一些案例和相关数据的分析，对我国恢复重建中的成本管理问题进行介绍，我国目前在自然灾害恢复重建过程中存在成本投入不足、成本分担不合理、成本支出结构不合理、可控成本控制不利以及成本使用过程中的无效等问题。最后，在对问题进行分析的基础上，提出完善我国自然灾害恢复重建成本管理机制的对策建议。
[Abstract]:China is a country with frequent natural disasters, which has a variety of types and a wide range of distribution. The characteristics of serious losses determine the prevention and response of natural disasters, as well as the recovery and reconstruction after disasters. Is a costly activity. Therefore, for our country, which wants to build a conservation-oriented government and a service-oriented government in the new period, How to effectively reduce the loss and cost caused by natural disasters through effective public crisis management is of great practical significance. The purpose of introducing cost into crisis management is to make the departments concerned set up the sense of cost benefit, pay attention to the saving of resources, and improve the efficiency of the use of resources. On the basis of defining some important concepts, such as cost management of restoration and reconstruction, this paper analyzes the components and influencing factors of the cost of recovery and reconstruction of natural disasters. At the same time, it analyzes some cases and related data. This paper introduces the cost management in the recovery and reconstruction of our country. At present, there are insufficient cost input, unreasonable cost sharing and unreasonable structure of cost expenditure in the process of natural disaster recovery and reconstruction in our country. Finally, based on the analysis of the problems, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the cost management mechanism of natural disaster recovery and reconstruction in China.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D632.5

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