基于施工组织设计优化的某办公楼成本管理研究

发布时间：2018-02-17 02:34

本文关键词： 施工成本管理施工组织设计施工方案施工进度　出处：《河北工程大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,我国的市场经济体制已在不断的建立健全,施工企业工作的重中之重已不仅仅是进行施工建设,而是如何在施工过程中取得最大的经济效益,而最现实的做法就是降低工程的施工成本。但是,很多施工企业在考虑施工成本管理因素时,只考虑施工成本管理本身,而忽略了施工组织设计对施工成本的影响,尤其是施工方案施工质量、施工进度及施工安全等方面对施工成本的影响考虑的很少。在此背景下,本文从施工项目成本构成出发,针对当前我国施工项目成本控制中存在的问题提出了相应的解决方法,并具体从施工组织设计的优化来对项目成本管理进行研究。首先对当前工程项目施工组织中存在的缺陷提出了改进意见,分析施工项目成本控制和施工组织设计之间的关系。再结合工程实例,重点从施工方案、施工质量、施工进度、施工安全等多方面考虑,采用优化施工组织设计来降低施工成本,在编制施工组织设计时,将注重运用施工成本控制与施工组织设计间的关系,从而达到控制施工成本的目的。最后,提出要求将优化施工组织设计贯穿于施工过程中,使优化的施工组织设计能真正的起到降低成本的作用。工程实践表明,只有将成本管理贯穿整个施工组织设计才能得到最优的施工组织设计,才能使施工成本最低。也只有本着能降低施工成本的目的来编制最优的施工组织设计才能得到最优的施工组织设计。
[Abstract]:At present, the market economy system of our country has been continuously established and perfected. The most important work of construction enterprises is not only construction construction, but also how to obtain the maximum economic benefit in the construction process. The most realistic approach is to reduce the construction cost. However, when many construction enterprises consider the construction cost management factors, they only consider the construction cost management itself, and ignore the impact of the construction organization design on the construction cost. Especially, the influence of construction quality, construction schedule and construction safety on construction cost is seldom considered. Under this background, this paper, starting from the construction project cost composition, puts forward the corresponding solution to the problems existing in the cost control of the construction project in our country at present. And from the construction organization design optimization to carry on the research to the project cost management. First, put forward the improvement suggestion to the present project construction organization flaw, This paper analyzes the relationship between construction project cost control and construction organization design. Combined with engineering examples, the paper focuses on the consideration of construction scheme, construction quality, construction schedule, construction safety and so on. In order to reduce the construction cost by optimizing the construction organization design, the relationship between the construction cost control and the construction organization design will be emphasized when compiling the construction organization design, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the construction cost. It is proposed that the optimized construction organization design should be run through the construction process, so that the optimized construction organization design can really play a role in reducing the cost. The engineering practice shows that the optimal construction organization design can be obtained only if the cost management is run through the whole construction organization design. In order to make the construction cost lowest, the optimal construction organization design can be obtained only by making the optimal construction organization design with the aim of reducing the construction cost.
【学位授予单位】：河北工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU723.3;TU721.1

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