固体废弃物处理工程的全寿命成本管理分析

发布时间：2018-02-23 21:37

本文关键词： 固体废弃物全寿命成本(LCC) 成本控制　出处：《清华大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：对于固体废弃物处理工程项目来说改善城市环境是最终目的，但是项目的品质和成本是项目正常运行的主要因素，项目成本控制是项目实施过程中的一项关键工作。在项目实施的全过程中要始终坚持成本管理，只有十分重视成本管理工作，提升成本管理水平，才能保障项目取得良好的经济效益。针对固体废弃物处理工程项目的特点，工程项目大体划分为:投资决策阶段、设计阶段、招投标阶段、施工阶段和运营阶段，本文将着重研究固体废弃物处理工程项目成本控制，指出现阶段固体废弃物处理工程成本控制过程中存在的问题，对存在问题进行分析，提出适合固体废弃物处理工程成本控制方法。本文首先探讨了固体废弃物处理工程项目成本构成及寿命周期划分，总结出固体废弃物建设程序的定义、客观规律、建设的步骤和内容及流程；然后着重分析投资决策阶段费用组成及投资决策阶段成本控制影响因素，并提出投资决策阶段成本控制措施，针对固体废弃物工程进行可行性分析；接着分析设计阶段成本控制的影响因素，分析不同的运营方式对固体废弃物处理工程的影响，即建筑设计成本影响因素和结构设计成本影响因素，划分设计阶段成本控制目标，分析不同的结构体系对固体废弃物工程全寿命周期的影响，，提出设计阶段成本控制的主要措施；然后分析招投标阶段、施工阶段成本控制影响因素，并提出该阶段成本控制措施；分析项目运营阶段的成本控制因素，并提出该阶段成本控制措施。最后结合实际案例进行分析，通过对固体废弃物处理项目决策阶段的综合分析、招标阶段的优选入围单位、设计阶段的不同方案比选、施工阶段的成本控制，对项目进行全过程的成本管理，使固体废弃物处理工程管理者充分认识到成本控制的重要性，结合自身的特点，不断创新管理理念和方法，找出一种在固体废弃物处理工程项目成本管理中更为有效和更具实用价值的管理方法，通过有效的成本控制，提高固体废弃物处理企业的整体经济效益。
[Abstract]:For a solid waste treatment project, improving the urban environment is the ultimate goal, but the quality and cost of the project are the main factors in the normal operation of the project. Project cost control is a key work in the process of project implementation. In the whole process of project implementation, we should always adhere to cost management, only attach great importance to the work of cost management, improve the level of cost management, In order to ensure the project to achieve good economic benefits. According to the characteristics of solid waste treatment project, the project is divided into three stages: investment decision stage, design stage, bidding stage, construction stage and operation stage. This paper will focus on the cost control of solid waste treatment project, point out the existing problems in the cost control process of solid waste treatment project, and analyze the existing problems. The method of cost control for solid waste treatment project is put forward. In this paper, the cost composition and life cycle division of solid waste treatment project are discussed, and the definition, objective law, construction steps, contents and process of solid waste construction procedure are summarized. Then the paper analyzes the composition of the cost in the investment decision stage and the influencing factors of the cost control in the investment decision stage, and puts forward the cost control measures in the investment decision stage to analyze the feasibility of the solid waste project. Then it analyzes the influence factors of cost control in design stage, analyzes the influence of different operation modes on solid waste disposal project, that is, the influence factors of architectural design cost and structural design cost, and divides the cost control target of design stage. This paper analyzes the influence of different structure system on the whole life cycle of solid waste engineering, and puts forward the main measures of cost control in design stage, and then analyzes the influencing factors of cost control in bidding stage and construction stage. The cost control measures of this stage are put forward, and the factors of cost control in the operation phase of the project are analyzed, and the cost control measures in this stage are put forward. Finally, combined with the actual case analysis, through the comprehensive analysis of the decision-making stage of the solid waste disposal project, the optimal selection of shortlisted units in the bidding stage, the comparison and selection of different schemes in the design stage, the cost control in the construction phase, In order to realize the importance of cost control in the whole process of the project, the management of the solid waste treatment project can continuously innovate its management idea and method, combining with its own characteristics. To find out a more effective and practical management method in the cost management of solid waste treatment project, through effective cost control, to improve the overall economic benefits of solid waste treatment enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X705

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