印度燃煤电站钢结构工程项目的经济分析

发布时间：2018-03-22 21:02

本文选题：海外项目　切入点：钢结构　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国钢结构行业发展迅猛,在国家"走出去"和"一带一路"发展战略的支持下,海外钢结构项目越来越多的出现在中国建筑企业的项目单中。但是,海外钢结构项目中有诸多项目处于低利润状态,因此,海外钢结构项目成本分析问题尤为重要。本文以印度2x660MW超临界电站项目为例进行研究,该超临界电站项目是位于印度西部的拉贾斯坦邦,合同交货条件采用CIF(指到岸交货,即包含国内制作、保险和海上运输),合同约定青岛港口离港、印度孟买港口交货。煤仓间钢结构的供货范围包括:煤仓间框架、煤斗、内衬及其附件、楼面梁、支撑、系杆、炉侧平台、炉前平台、钢楼层板、彩钢板、剪力钉、楼梯及栏杆和以上相应部分的加工制作和海上运输工作。本文首先讨论了课题研究的背景和意义,分析了国内外的研究现状,然后阐述了印度燃煤电站钢结构项目的制造和技术规范,在此基础上,从钢结构制作成本和运输成本进行分析。本文主要针对煤仓间钢结构的落煤斗、煤仓间框架、炉前平台、炉侧平台以及煤仓间楼面这五大部分进行制作成本分析和运输成本分析。钢构件加工成本按性质可将其划分为人工费、材料费、机械费、规费、企业管理费和税金六部分,其中材料费比例很大。本文以材料费为重点,提出了钢构件制作成本的诸多控制措施,以降低工程制作成本,增加利润。在运输成本分析中,通过合理的打包运输方案减少了钢构件体积,合理的运输方案以及风险的规避有效的减低了运输费用,降低了工程成本。通过印度燃煤电站钢结构项目的分析研究,从制作成本和运输成本两大方面提出相应控制措施,从而帮助企业降成本、增利润,为以后的海外钢结构项目积累经验。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's steel structure industry has developed rapidly. With the support of the national "going out" and "Belt and Road" development strategy, more and more overseas steel structure projects appear in the project list of Chinese construction enterprises. Many of the overseas steel structure projects are in low profit, so the cost analysis of overseas steel structure projects is particularly important. This paper takes the 2x660MW supercritical power station project in India as an example. The supercritical power station project is located in Rajasthan, western India, and the terms of delivery of the contract are CIF-including domestic production, insurance and maritime transport, and the contract provides for the departure of the port of Qingdao. Bombay port, India. Supply range of steel structure between coal bunkers includes: coal bunker frame, coal hopper, lining and its accessories, floor beam, support, tie rod, furnace side platform, furnace front platform, steel floor board, ribbon steel plate, shear nail, In this paper, the background and significance of the research are discussed, and the present research situation at home and abroad is analyzed. Then, the manufacturing and technical specifications of steel structure project of coal-fired power station in India are described. On this basis, the cost of steel structure production and transportation are analyzed. This paper mainly focuses on coal hopper, frame and platform in front of furnace. These five parts of furnace side platform and coal bunker floor are used to analyze the production cost and transportation cost. The processing cost of steel component can be divided into six parts according to its nature: labor cost, material cost, machinery fee, fee, enterprise management fee and tax. The proportion of material cost is very large. This paper puts forward a lot of measures to control the production cost of steel component in order to reduce the cost of engineering production and increase the profit. In the analysis of transportation cost, the paper puts forward many measures to control the production cost of steel component. The volume of steel components is reduced by reasonable package transportation scheme, and the reasonable transportation scheme and risk aversion are used to effectively reduce the transportation cost and the project cost. Through the analysis and research of the steel structure project of coal-fired power station in India, The corresponding control measures are put forward from two aspects of production cost and transportation cost so as to help enterprises reduce cost increase profits and accumulate experience for overseas steel structure projects in the future.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.92;F125

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