可持续建筑的节能技术经济评价

发布时间：2018-04-15 21:08

本文选题：可持续建筑 + 建筑节能　；参考：《合肥工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，，我国以房地产建筑行业为支柱产业的社会经济大发展迅速，但发展过程中无法避免粗放式经营，带来了高投入、高消耗、高污染和低效率的后果，极大的阻碍了我国社会经济可持续发展和人民生活质量提高。可持续建筑节能技术在我国还处在初步阶段，初期投入大风险高以及普遍意识淡薄都造成了可持续建筑节能技术发展较慢，使用技术成本过高。论文针对一些主要可持续节能技术进行经济评价和综合节能评价，使企业和消费者更直观的认识到可持续建筑节能技术所带来的经济、环境和社会效应。主要研究内容和结论如下：（1）运用全寿命周期成本管理理论，在其基础上构建了可持续节能技术的经济评价指标模型，分别计算可持续建筑的节能技术全寿命周期增额净现值和动态投资回收期，作为评价可持续建筑单项节能技术效应的主要指标。（2）论文阐述了国内外一些常见的可持续建筑的节能技术及其节能特点以及发展现状，并对其中外墙外保温系统、太阳能供热一体化技术和雨水收集系统进行具体经济指标分析评价，得出节能技术所带来经济效益较为客观。（3）运用层次分析法和模糊数学综合评价方法，构建可持续建筑多项节能技术综合经济效应的评价体系，并以具体可持续建筑实例来进行多项节能技术综合经济效应的评价，将节能技术所带来的环境和社会经济效益融入评价指标体系之中，运用层次分析法和模糊综合评价确定最终评价等级，得出评价结果，并为可持续建筑节能技术方案选择和效应评价提供参考。（4）论文就国内的节能技术推广应用阻碍进行了分析，从政府、企业和消费者的层面提出一些举措来促进可持续建筑节能在国内的发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's real estate construction industry as the pillar industry of social and economic development, but in the process of development can not avoid extensive management, which has brought high input, high consumption, high pollution and low efficiency.It greatly hinders the sustainable development of social economy and the improvement of people's quality of life.The sustainable building energy saving technology is still in the initial stage in our country. The high investment risk and the low general consciousness in the initial stage have resulted in the slow development of the sustainable building energy saving technology and the high cost of using the technology.In this paper, some main sustainable energy saving technologies are evaluated economically and synthetically, which makes enterprises and consumers realize the economic, environmental and social effects of sustainable building energy saving technology more intuitively.The main contents and conclusions are as follows:1) based on the theory of life-cycle cost management, the economic evaluation index model of sustainable energy saving technology is constructed, and the net present value of the whole life cycle of energy saving technology and the dynamic investment payback period of sustainable building are calculated, respectively.As the main index to evaluate the single energy saving technology effect of sustainable building.In this paper, the energy saving technology, its characteristics and development status of some common sustainable buildings at home and abroad are described, and the external insulation system of the exterior wall is also discussed.The integration technology of solar energy heating and Rain Water collection system are analyzed and evaluated on specific economic indexes, and it is concluded that the economic benefits brought by energy saving technology are more objective.3) using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and comprehensive evaluation method of fuzzy mathematics, the evaluation system of comprehensive economic effect of energy saving technology in sustainable building is constructed, and the comprehensive economic effect of energy saving technology is evaluated with concrete sustainable building examples.The environmental and social economic benefits brought by energy-saving technology are integrated into the evaluation index system, and the final evaluation grade is determined by using AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and the evaluation results are obtained.It also provides a reference for the selection of sustainable building energy saving technology and the evaluation of its effects.In this paper, the author analyzes the obstacles to the popularization and application of energy-saving technologies in China, and puts forward some measures to promote the development of sustainable building energy conservation in China from the level of government, enterprises and consumers.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201.5

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