房地产动态成本管理中工程造价数据库的设计及应用研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 15:19

本文选题：房地产 + 成本管理　；参考：《华南理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在许多企业业务向全国各地区扩张的过程中，需要对全国各地区的项目进行统一成本管理，成本管理的这种横向扩张加大了管理的难度。此外，随着对成本管理认识的加深，房地产企业成本管理的范围由原来的建安造价扩展到全方位的成本管理，它不再局限于审算，而是从目标成本到结算成本的动态成本管理，并介入事前、事中、事后的成本决策，成本管理的这种纵向扩展也大幅提高了成本管理的工作量和难度。面对成本管理工作的横向和纵向扩展，充分利用信息网络技术，广泛搜集相关信息数据，并存储于数据库，将繁重的成本记录整理工作转变为成本控制信息化管理，从而提高企业的现代化管理水平，并通过信息化平台来提高企业整体的信息互通和流程协同，对房地产企业的生存至关重要。本文主要研究房地产企业成本管理和工程造价信息管理的理论和实践。本文首先介绍了论文研究的背景和国内外研究概况。其次，从动态成本管理的概念和成本控制的思想出发，较为系统全面的阐述动态成本管理的原则、成本控制过程，以及目标成本的测算分析和动态成本的监控和反馈等问题。接着，在分析工程造价数据库中的已完工造价数据库、工程造价指标库和人材机价格库的作用、基本要求、内容的基础上，设计出各数据库的表单，并对数据库的操作进行了说明。然后，根据各数据库的表单系统，结合数据库的各范式要求，使用E-R图对数据库进行概念模型设计和逻辑模型设计，及将各个数据库的数据表结构设计出来，，并利用SQL Sever数据库管理软件去创建数据库和各个表的结构。最后，结合实际案例分析创建的工程造价数据库在目标成本测算、设计指导、施工图预算的编制分析、招标控制、进度款测算中的应用。
[Abstract]:In the process of business expansion from many enterprises to various regions of the country, it is necessary to carry out unified cost management for the projects in all regions of the country, and this kind of horizontal expansion of cost management increases the difficulty of management.In addition, with the deepening of the understanding of cost management, the scope of cost management in real estate enterprises has been extended from the original construction cost to all-around cost management, which is no longer limited to the review and calculation, but the dynamic cost management from the target cost to the settlement cost.The vertical expansion of cost management also greatly increases the workload and difficulty of cost management.In the face of the horizontal and vertical expansion of cost management, we should make full use of information network technology, collect relevant information data extensively and store it in database, so as to transform the heavy cost record arrangement work into cost control information management.In order to improve the modern management level of enterprises, and through the information platform to improve the information exchange and process coordination, it is very important for the survival of real estate enterprises.This article mainly studies the real estate enterprise cost management and the project cost information management theory and the practice.This paper first introduces the background of the paper and the domestic and foreign research situation.Secondly, based on the concept of dynamic cost management and the idea of cost control, the principles of dynamic cost management, the process of cost control, the calculation and analysis of target cost and the monitoring and feedback of dynamic cost are expounded systematically and comprehensively.Then, on the basis of analyzing the functions, basic requirements and contents of the completed cost database, the engineering cost index database and the human resource machine price database, the forms of each database are designed.The operation of the database is explained.Then, according to the form system of each database and the request of each normal form of the database, we use E-R graph to design the conceptual model and logical model of the database, and design the data table structure of each database.And use SQL Sever database management software to create database and the structure of each table.Finally, the application of the engineering cost database based on the actual case analysis in target cost calculation, design guidance, drawing budget compilation and analysis, bidding control, progress payment calculation.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP311.13;TU723.3

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