寿光玉皇庙沼气能源站建设项目成本控制研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 03:06

本文选题：农村能源站建设 + 项目成本控制　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国农村经济的快速发展,农村基础设施建设也日益增多,沼气工程作为治理污染、实现废弃物资源化利用的生态枢纽工程也受到了越来越多的重视。“十二五”期间,国家鼓励建设大中型沼气项目,采取商业化和产业化运作的模式,以实现持续发展与效益拉动。为方便原料采集与产品使用,沼气工程多处于农村乡镇种植区或养殖区,我国在项目管理尤其是项目成本管理方面的人才匮乏,在农村建设项目上更是显得捉襟见肘。农业建设项目本来就投入大,工期长,回报低,成本中的人工、材料价格波动起伏,施工过程的材料浪费、机械闲置、进度缓慢、工程返工现象和各种不可预见费用的发生都会影响项目的建设成本与效益,再加上优质工程、文明施工、安全施工要求的不断提高导致施工费用越来越增加,使得建筑施工项目的成本控制面临更高的挑战。本研究就是要借用现代项目管理理论和成本控制方法,协助企业去发现项目建设中存在的成本管理问题,寻找既控制好工程的质量与进度又能合理地降低工程项目成本造价的各种方法,以供项目扩建和同类项目建设企业参考。本文具体包含了下列几个部分的内容：第一部分为前言,主要阐述本文的选题背景及选题意义,概括本文的研究目的,对项目成本控制方面的国内外研究文献进行综述,并梳理本文的研究方法及研究技术路线,对文章的结构安排及内容作简要介绍。第二部分为工程建设项目成本控制的相关理论综述,阐述了工程项目成本控制的概念、意义、依据、内容、原则。第三部分为寿光玉皇庙沼气能源站建设项目概述与成本管理计划,介绍项目的概况、项目成本的构成与影响因素、投资估算与预算以及不可预见费用。第四部分对寿光玉皇庙沼气能源站建设项目各阶段的成本控制进行实证研究,将项目成本控制的原理、流程与方法给予详细的介绍并在能源站建设项目上进行了实地运用。第五部分针对寿光玉皇庙沼气能源站建设项目成本控制提出合理的建议与保障措施,以保证项目成本控制在可接受范围内。第六部分是结论与展望。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of rural economy in our country, the construction of rural infrastructure is increasing day by day, and the biogas project, as an ecological hub to control pollution and realize the utilization of waste resources, has been paid more and more attention. During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the state encourages the construction of large and medium-sized biogas projects and adopts the mode of commercialization and industrialization in order to realize sustainable development and benefit pulling. In order to facilitate the collection of raw materials and the use of products, biogas projects are mostly located in rural township planting areas or breeding areas, in our country in project management, especially in the project cost management personnel is scarce, especially in rural construction projects seem to be stretched. Agricultural construction projects are already large investment, long construction period, low return, labor in cost, fluctuating price of materials, waste of materials in construction process, idle machinery and slow progress. The phenomenon of engineering rework and the occurrence of all kinds of unforeseen expenses will affect the construction cost and benefit of the project. In addition, the construction cost will increase more and more because of the high quality engineering, civilized construction and the continuous improvement of safety construction requirements. The cost control of construction projects is facing higher challenges. The purpose of this study is to use modern project management theory and cost control methods to help enterprises find out the cost management problems in project construction. All kinds of methods which can control the quality and progress of the project and reduce the cost of the project reasonably can be found for the reference of the project expansion and the similar project construction enterprises. This paper contains the following parts: the first part is the preface, mainly describes the background and significance of this topic, summarizes the purpose of this paper, and summarizes the domestic and foreign research literature on project cost control. The research method and technical route of this paper are summarized, and the structure and content of the article are briefly introduced. The second part is a summary of the related theories of cost control of engineering construction projects, and expounds the concept, significance, basis, content and principle of cost control of engineering projects. The third part is an overview of the construction project and cost management plan of Shouguang Yuhuang Miao Biogas Energy Station. It introduces the general situation of the project, the composition and influencing factors of the project cost, the investment estimate and budget, and the unforeseen cost. The fourth part of Shouguang Yuhuangmiao biogas energy station construction stage of the cost control of the empirical study, the project cost control principles, processes and methods to give a detailed introduction of the energy station construction project on the ground. The fifth part puts forward reasonable suggestions and safeguard measures to control the construction cost of Shouguang Yuhuang Miao Biogas Energy Station in order to ensure that the project cost control is within the acceptable range. The sixth part is the conclusion and prospect.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.214

【参考文献】