首钢厂区污水回用项目成本管理研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 17:11

本文选题：污水回用 + 成本估算　；参考：《东北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中国水资源短缺及水体污染的日益加剧,污水回收利用技术及方法研究及其实施应用势在必行。首钢集团(以下简称首钢)地处首都北京尤为严重,水资源短缺及水污染的问题已经严重威胁到首钢正常的生产经营活动。为此,首钢对厂区污水进行回收,经过超滤、反渗透等先进的水处理技术及方法处理,并回用于厂区的生产经营活动中。然而,我国污水回收利用经验及技术较为薄弱,类似相关研究项目较少,成本控制效果较差,此类项目管理实践水平切实有待提高。因此,本文集中研究最近三年最具典型代表的国内外污水回用项目的成本管理,以文献分析法、个案研究法、数据分析法等研究方法,结合本人切身的工作实践与心得,深入研究首钢厂区污水回用项目成本估算与控制。首先,调查首钢自然概况及其污水回用项目特点,拟定首钢厂区污水回用项目资源计划,分析该项目成本估算与预算;其次,分析首钢厂区污水回用项目设计阶段、开发实施阶段、试车调试阶段等三个阶段的成本控制及其依据,以及该项目采购、项目变更等成本控制影响因素及其成本控制;最后,建议提高污水回用项目成本管理的综合素质,加强其制度和程序的规范化、标准化及科学化的建设,重视项目管理人才的培养与储备,搭建资质、信用良好的分包方与材料、设备供应商等资源平台。
[Abstract]:With the shortage of water resources and the worsening of water pollution in China, it is imperative to study the technology and method of wastewater recycling and its application. Shougang Group (hereinafter referred to as Shougang) in the capital Beijing is particularly serious, water shortage and water pollution problems have seriously threatened Shougang normal production and business activities. For this reason, Shougang reclaimed the wastewater from the plant and treated it with advanced water treatment techniques such as ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis, and reused it in the production and management activities of the plant. However, the experience and technology of sewage recycling in our country is relatively weak, similar related research projects are less, the effect of cost control is poor, and the practical level of this kind of project management needs to be improved. Therefore, this paper focuses on the cost management of domestic and foreign sewage reuse projects, which is the most typical representative in the last three years, with the methods of literature analysis, case study, data analysis, and so on, combined with my personal work practice and experience. Deeply study the cost estimation and control of sewage reuse project in Shougang. First, investigate the natural situation of Shougang and the characteristics of sewage reuse project, draw up the resource plan of sewage reuse project in Shougang plant area, analyze the cost estimation and budget of the project; secondly, analyze the design stage of sewage reuse project in Shougang plant area. The cost control and its basis in the three stages of development and implementation, commissioning and commissioning, as well as the factors affecting the cost control of the project, such as purchasing and changing the project, and the cost control; finally, It is suggested to improve the comprehensive quality of cost management of sewage reuse project, to strengthen the standardization of its system and procedure, to standardize and scientific construction, to attach importance to the training and reserve of project management personnel, to build up the subcontractors and materials with good qualifications and good credit. Equipment supplier and other resource platform.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X703

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