稠油区块成本管理模式研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 19:52

本文选题：稠油开采 + 生产周期　；参考：《中国石油大学（华东）》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着油田石油储量的递减，稠油逐渐成为一种未来非常重要的能量补给资源。研究表明，除南极洲外各大洲均蕴藏有十分可观的稠油。全球已探明的稠油资源储量超过3000×108t。我国有丰富的稠油资源，探明和控制储量已达16×108t，是继美国、加拿大和委内瑞拉之后的世界第四大稠油生产国。如何在国内外能源紧缺的情况下，提高稠油的动用程度，降低稠油的开发管理成本，，这对提高油田企业经营效益，满足经济持续增长对原油的需要具有重要意义。稠油开发利用一直是油田企业发展的重点，构建一套与之相配套的油藏成本管理模式对稠油开发利用具有积极意义。文章综合分析当前油田企业稠油开发方式及其特点，依据现行的成本管理方法，抓住稠油开发不同生产周期的特点，对稠油油藏的开发预算编制、成本控制、成本核算、效益评价、绩效考核等内容作出了较为详细有效的管理方案。稠油油藏成本管理模式的各块内容是内在联系、有机结合、融为一体的。构建稠油油藏成本管理模式对于推动油藏生产的经济高效发展，实现油田企业持续健康发展具有重要意义。文章建立了一套方法科学、条理清晰、可操作性强的框架体系，对我国油田企业稠油油藏成本管理具有一定的指导和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:With the decrease of oil reserves, heavy oil gradually becomes a very important energy recharge resource in the future. Studies have shown that every continent except Antarctica contains a considerable amount of heavy oil. The proven reserves of heavy oil resources in the world exceed 3000 脳 108 t. China is rich in heavy oil resources and its proven and controlled reserves have reached 16 脳 10 ~ 8t. It is the fourth largest heavy oil producer in the world after the United States, Canada and Venezuela. How to improve the production degree of heavy oil and reduce the development and management cost of heavy oil under the circumstance of energy shortage at home and abroad is of great significance to improve the operating efficiency of oil field enterprises and to meet the needs of continuous economic growth for crude oil. The development and utilization of heavy oil has always been the focus of the development of oil field enterprises. It is of positive significance to construct a set of matching reservoir cost management model for the development and utilization of heavy oil. This paper comprehensively analyzes the development mode and characteristics of heavy oil in present oil field enterprises, according to the current cost management method, according to the characteristics of different production cycles of heavy oil development, the development budget, cost control and cost accounting of heavy oil reservoir are worked out. Benefit evaluation, performance evaluation and other contents made a more detailed and effective management plan. Each block of heavy oil reservoir cost management model is intrinsically linked, organically combined and integrated. It is of great significance to construct a cost management model for heavy oil reservoirs to promote the economic and efficient development of reservoir production and to realize the sustainable and healthy development of oil field enterprises. This paper establishes a set of frame system with scientific method, clear structure and strong operability, which has certain guiding and referential significance for the cost management of heavy oil reservoir in our country's oil field enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学（华东）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F406.7;F426.22

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