开发区污水处理厂提级工程项目的成本管理研究

发布时间：2018-07-20 09:13

【摘要】：水是人类生产、生活的必要资源，是整个社会可持续发展的重要支柱，近年来城市化、工业化的高速发展，给全球资源、环境都带来了巨大的压力。北京经济技术开发区污水处理厂提级改造工程是为配合市政府对北京市范围内污水处理厂提级改造的要求，促进排污总量削减目标的实现，推进开发区“国家水资源综合利用示范区”建设的重要举措，对开发区水环境保护，社会效益提升具有重要作用。污水处理厂提级改造项目投资大，如不做严格的项目成本管理，以目前的财政资金状况将难以完成该工程。本文通过运用项目管理中的相关理论和方法，找出影响成本控制的关键因素，在总结方法和经验的基础上提出对策，实现对污水处理厂提级改造项目成本的有效控制。本文阐述了工程项目成本控制的一般原理，详述了相关理论的内涵，进而介绍了开发区污水处理厂提级改造工程项目的建设背景和概况。重点对工程项目决策阶段和设计阶段进行研究，对多种污水处理工艺和污水处理中使用的关键设备运用价值工程法进行对比和研究，找出了既能满足出水水质，又能大幅度节约项目成本的最佳污水处理工艺组合（SBR+MBBR+CMF）和关键设备选型，从而使整个项目成本得到了成功的控制。其次通过使用挣值法对项目进行分析和研究，找出了影响项目进度的因素，并对其进行调整，使项目进度得以控制。开发区污水处理厂提级工程通过使用项目成本控制的方法，最终实现了项目成本的控制目标，并取得了良好的效果。
[Abstract]:Water is a necessary resource for human production and life. It is an important pillar of the sustainable development of the whole society. In recent years, the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization has brought great pressure to the global resources and the environment.
The upgrading project of the sewage treatment plant of the Beijing economic and Technological Development Zone is to meet the requirements of the municipal government to upgrade the sewage treatment plant in the Beijing City, promote the realization of the target of the total emission reduction and promote the construction of the "national water resource comprehensive utilization demonstration area" in the Development Zone, and to protect the water environment and social benefits of the development zone. Promotion has an important role.
In the wastewater treatment plant, the investment of the upgrading project is large. If the project cost management is not done strictly, it is difficult to complete the project with the current financial capital condition. By using the related theories and methods in the project management, this paper finds out the key factors affecting the cost control, and puts forward the Countermeasures on the basis of the summary method and experience to realize the sewage. The effective control of the cost of the upgrading project of the treatment plant.
This paper expounds the general principle of the cost control of the project, expounds the connotation of the related theory, and then introduces the construction background and general situation of the upgrading project of the sewage treatment plant of the development zone. It focuses on the study of the decision-making stage and the design stage of the project, and the key to the use of various sewage treatment processes and sewage treatment. Using value engineering method to compare and study, find out the best sewage treatment process combination (SBR+MBBR+CMF) and key equipment selection which can not only meet the water quality, but also greatly save the project cost, so that the whole project cost has been successfully controlled. Secondly, through the use of earned value method to analyze and study the project, find out. The factors that affect the progress of the project are adjusted to make the project schedule control. By using the method of project cost control, the project cost control target is realized, and the good results have been achieved.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X703

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