市
发布时间：2018-07-22 14:00
【摘要】：1864年,太平天国运动失败后,在战乱中流落各地的织匠汇集于镇江,其工艺衍生了近代镇江丝绸业,并且在1924年以前,丝绸业都是镇江地区支柱性产业之一。本文以1870至1930年间的镇江丝绸贸易为研究对象,着重考察了镇江丝绸业的市场变迁、成本对镇江丝绸业盛衰的影响以及镇江丝绸业种种革新举措。首先,本文基于海关材料和近代各类报刊,分析了镇江历年丝绸贸易额并阐述了镇江丝绸业发展至巅峰继而衰落的历程;其次,描述了镇江丝绸业的国内外市场情形,分析了金陵开埠、义和团运动、运河淤塞、金融风潮、第一次世界大战以及各种天灾对镇江丝绸业市场的打击,同时考察了中日的贸易摩擦,在其过程中,中国失去了朝鲜市场,镇江丝绸业也成为其牺牲品;第三,本文考察了镇江丝绸业的成本问题,并且利用各项史料,首次测算并统计了1890年至1922年间镇江地区米价,分析了米价上涨造成的劳资纠纷对丝绸业的影响,在定量分析方面,利用计量方法测算了米价、丝价和绸价之间的关系,从计量模型的分析中可以看到,米价与绸价之间呈正相关关系,这是镇江丝绸业丧失价格优势的重要原因之一;最后,根据熊彼特的创新理论,归纳了镇江丝绸业的种种创新举措并且分析了转型失败和产业没落的原因。失去区位优势和价格优势的镇江丝绸业最终难以为继。联系镇江丝绸业的发展,可以看到一个产业是如何在重围中壮大,又是如何在竞争中没落,通过重新解读这一历程,本文试图在成本控制、市场拓展以及创新转型等方面,为现代中小企业的发展提供新的启示。
[Abstract]:In 1864, after the defeat of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, weavers in various places were gathered in Zhenjiang during the war. Its craft derived modern Zhenjiang silk industry, and before 1924, silk industry was one of the pillar industries in Zhenjiang area. Taking Zhenjiang silk trade from 1870 to 1930 as the object of study, this paper focuses on the market changes of Zhenjiang silk industry, the influence of cost on Zhenjiang silk industry and various innovative measures of Zhenjiang silk industry. First of all, based on the customs materials and various modern newspapers and periodicals, this paper analyzes the trade volume of Zhenjiang silk over the years and expounds the development of Zhenjiang silk industry to the peak and then decline; secondly, describes the domestic and foreign market situation of Zhenjiang silk industry. This paper analyzes the impact of the opening of ports in Jinling, the Boxer Tuan Movement, the blockage of canals, the financial storm, the first World War and all kinds of natural disasters on the Zhenjiang silk industry market. At the same time, it examines the trade frictions between China and Japan, and in the process, China lost the Korean market and Zhenjiang silk industry became its victim. Thirdly, this paper examined the cost of Zhenjiang silk industry, and used all kinds of historical data to calculate and calculate the price of rice in Zhenjiang area between 1890 and 1922 for the first time. This paper analyzes the influence of labor dispute caused by rising rice price on silk industry. In the aspect of quantitative analysis, the relationship among rice price, silk price and silk price is calculated by means of quantitative analysis. There is a positive correlation between rice price and silk price, which is one of the important reasons for Zhenjiang silk industry to lose its price advantage. Finally, according to Schumpeter's innovation theory, This paper sums up various innovative measures of Zhenjiang silk industry and analyzes the reasons for the failure of transformation and the decline of industry. Lost location advantage and price advantage of Zhenjiang silk industry is ultimately unsustainable. According to the development of Zhenjiang silk industry, we can see how an industry grows in the close circle and how to decline in the competition. By rereading this process, this paper tries to control the cost, expand the market and innovate and transform. For the development of modern small and medium-sized enterprises to provide new inspiration.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F429
本文编号：2137690
[Abstract]:In 1864, after the defeat of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, weavers in various places were gathered in Zhenjiang during the war. Its craft derived modern Zhenjiang silk industry, and before 1924, silk industry was one of the pillar industries in Zhenjiang area. Taking Zhenjiang silk trade from 1870 to 1930 as the object of study, this paper focuses on the market changes of Zhenjiang silk industry, the influence of cost on Zhenjiang silk industry and various innovative measures of Zhenjiang silk industry. First of all, based on the customs materials and various modern newspapers and periodicals, this paper analyzes the trade volume of Zhenjiang silk over the years and expounds the development of Zhenjiang silk industry to the peak and then decline; secondly, describes the domestic and foreign market situation of Zhenjiang silk industry. This paper analyzes the impact of the opening of ports in Jinling, the Boxer Tuan Movement, the blockage of canals, the financial storm, the first World War and all kinds of natural disasters on the Zhenjiang silk industry market. At the same time, it examines the trade frictions between China and Japan, and in the process, China lost the Korean market and Zhenjiang silk industry became its victim. Thirdly, this paper examined the cost of Zhenjiang silk industry, and used all kinds of historical data to calculate and calculate the price of rice in Zhenjiang area between 1890 and 1922 for the first time. This paper analyzes the influence of labor dispute caused by rising rice price on silk industry. In the aspect of quantitative analysis, the relationship among rice price, silk price and silk price is calculated by means of quantitative analysis. There is a positive correlation between rice price and silk price, which is one of the important reasons for Zhenjiang silk industry to lose its price advantage. Finally, according to Schumpeter's innovation theory, This paper sums up various innovative measures of Zhenjiang silk industry and analyzes the reasons for the failure of transformation and the decline of industry. Lost location advantage and price advantage of Zhenjiang silk industry is ultimately unsustainable. According to the development of Zhenjiang silk industry, we can see how an industry grows in the close circle and how to decline in the competition. By rereading this process, this paper tries to control the cost, expand the market and innovate and transform. For the development of modern small and medium-sized enterprises to provide new inspiration.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F429
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 乔丽;;浅析近代镇江江绸业的兴衰及其特点[J];市场周刊(理论研究);2012年05期
，本文编号：2137690
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