北京市交管局卡口一期工程全生命周期研究

发布时间：2018-08-13 20:49

【摘要】：现代项目管理发展到今天,被广泛应用于科学研究项目,各种服务项目,建筑工程项目,以及本文要研究的计算机工程类项目。在软件工程中有对软件生命周期的具体定义,并且基于此概念对软件的立项,开发,调试,测试及其后期运营有着一整套的方法学。针对以上理论,本文通过以北京市某计算机公司建设某检查站交通违法自动检测系统为例,把计算机工程的信息系统管理与软件工程中的软件生命周期结合起来,详细描绘了信息系统项目的特点和管理过程。本文首先对信息系统集成项目管理过程中用到的管理知识和软件管理中的方法进行了概述；其次,通过对此例的各阶段罗列,给出每阶段需要做的具体工作及其成本,给出可行性分析；然后,运用已介绍的项目管理知识,方法和工具,结合计算机信息系统管理的特点,对项目各个周期所做的具体工作进行了详细的阐述；最后总结本项目的经验,提出了有关计算机工程类的信息系统管理所需要考虑的问题和生命周期的可行性和意义,并提出一些建议以供参考。本文所做的工作还有通过对已经完成的信息系统项目的分析,给出了每个生命周期阶段所必须有的输入物和输出物,以及要重视的各个划分的活动环节,对它们进行了合理的排序,并运用甘特图,关键路径法,wbs分解结构,pdca循环等项目管理工具,对已经完成的项目做了一部分优化,小幅减少了花费在此项目的项目时间和变更时产生的额外开支,还提出了此项目在实施过程中存在的问题以及相对应的措施,主要总结了四大问题,使得此类项目在以后的实施过程中,能够减少进度和成本的变更,提高了质量,规避了一定风险,提高了项目方和项目干系人的效益。最后得出了再进行此类项目施工所需要注意的四大要点,这是一个普适性的结论,对本人以后开展此类工作提供了经验和借鉴。
[Abstract]:The development of modern project management has been widely used in scientific research projects, various service projects, construction projects, as well as computer engineering projects to be studied in this paper. There is a specific definition of software life cycle in software engineering, and based on this concept, there is a complete set of methodology for the establishment, development, debugging, testing and later operation of software. In view of the above theory, this paper combines the information system management of computer engineering with the software life cycle of software engineering by taking a certain computer company in Beijing as an example to build an automatic detection system for traffic violations at a certain checkpoint. The characteristics and management process of the information system project are described in detail. In this paper, the management knowledge used in the process of information system integration project management and the methods used in software management are summarized. Secondly, by listing each stage of this example, the specific work and the cost of each stage are given. The feasibility analysis is given, and then the detailed work of each cycle of the project is described in detail by using the introduced knowledge, methods and tools of project management and combining the characteristics of the management of computer information system. Finally, this paper summarizes the experience of this project, puts forward the problems that need to be considered in the management of computer engineering information system and the feasibility and significance of life cycle, and puts forward some suggestions for reference. The work done in this paper also shows the necessary inputs and outputs for each phase of the life cycle through an analysis of the information systems projects that have been completed, as well as the activities to be taken into account. By using Gantt diagram, critical path method, WBS decomposition structure, PDCA cycle and other project management tools, the completed projects are partially optimized. Small reduction in the project time spent on the project and the additional expenses incurred when the change, also proposed the implementation of the project in the process of problems and corresponding measures, mainly summarized the four major problems, It can reduce the change of schedule and cost, improve the quality, avoid certain risks, and improve the benefit of the project and the stakeholders. Finally, four main points that need to be paid attention to in the construction of this kind of project are obtained, which is a general conclusion and provides experience and reference for me to carry out this kind of work in the future.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP311.5

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