基于低碳供应链的企业物流成本研究

发布时间：2018-11-17 07:18

【摘要】：企业物流成本研究是当前物流研究领域的薄弱环节,加强对企业物流成本管理的研究有十分重要的意义。本文基于低碳供应链管理理念,应用物流成本管理理论和数学建模方法,对企业物流成本管理进行研究是一种新的尝试。企业物流成本管理系统由企业采购物流成本管理、企业生产物流成本管理、企业销售物流成本库存管理等三个子系统构成。各子系统之间相互作用、相互影响,从而对整个企业物流成本产生影响。影响低碳供应链上企业物流成本管理系统及其子系统的因素多且关系复杂,借助传统的方法和手段不能反映其复杂关系,本文在回顾物流成本管理的国内外研究现状和相关理论的基础上,通过建立数学模型,用模型来反映其复杂的关系从而反映客观实际,并通过模型的分析来寻找企业物流成本管理策略。本文所构建的基于低碳供应链上企业物流成本管理模型包括：企业采购物流成本管理数学模型、企业生产物流成本管理数学模型、企业销售物流成本管理数学模型三个部分,其中企业销售物流成本管理数学模型包括了三种典型的销售模式物流成本管理数学子模型。通过对企业物流成本数学模型分析和应用系统动力学仿真分析研究,结果表明基于低碳供应链上的企业物流成本的降低需要供应链上的相关个体(原材料或零部件供应商、制造企业和各级销售商)之间高度合作,协同制定采购计划、生产计划、预测产品市场需求和快速补货等来降低采购成本、运输成本、存储成本和各物流环节的间接成本。基于低碳供应链的企业物流成本管理研究,作为本文提出的一种物流成本管理的改进策略,为优化我国制造企业物流成本管理体系,降低物流成本提供有益的参考,也是本研究的主要贡献之一。
[Abstract]:The research of enterprise logistics cost is a weak link in the field of logistics research at present. It is of great significance to strengthen the research on enterprise logistics cost management. Based on the concept of low-carbon supply chain management, this paper applies logistics cost management theory and mathematical modeling method to study logistics cost management of enterprises is a new attempt. Enterprise logistics cost management system is composed of three subsystems: enterprise purchasing logistics cost management, enterprise production logistics cost management, and enterprise sales logistics cost inventory management. Each subsystem interacts and influences each other, which has an impact on the logistics cost of the whole enterprise. There are many factors that affect the logistics cost management system and its sub-systems in low-carbon supply chain, so the traditional methods and methods can not reflect the complex relationship. On the basis of reviewing the research status and related theories of logistics cost management at home and abroad, this paper sets up a mathematical model to reflect its complex relationship and thus reflects the objective reality. And through the analysis of the model to find the logistics cost management strategy. The logistics cost management model based on low-carbon supply chain consists of three parts: enterprise purchasing logistics cost management mathematical model, enterprise production logistics cost management mathematical model, enterprise sales logistics cost management mathematical model. Among them, the mathematical model of enterprise sales logistics cost management includes three typical sales models, logistics cost management mathematical submodel. Based on the mathematical model analysis of enterprise logistics cost and the simulation analysis of application system dynamics, the results show that the reduction of enterprise logistics cost based on low-carbon supply chain needs the relevant individual (raw material or component supplier) in the supply chain. There is a high degree of cooperation between manufacturing enterprises and vendors at all levels to work out purchasing plans, production plans, forecast product market demand and quick replenishment to reduce purchasing cost, transportation cost, storage cost and indirect cost of each logistics link. The research on logistics cost management of enterprises based on low-carbon supply chain, as an improved strategy of logistics cost management proposed in this paper, provides a useful reference for optimizing logistics cost management system of Chinese manufacturing enterprises and reducing logistics costs. It is also one of the main contributions of this study.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F275.3;F274

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