宗教与当代外交:历史、理论与实践

发布时间：2018-03-08 17:47

本文选题：世界政治　切入点：宗教　出处：《国际政治研究》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在全球化深入发展、宗教复兴与世俗化复杂交织的格局下,世界多国在整体外交中程度不同地援引宗教因素。各国在整体外交中借鉴宗教话语、整合宗教理念、借助宗教渊源、起用精通宗教事务的人才、创建援引宗教因素的新型外交机制和与国内外宗教组织合作,从而巩固国家战略安全、构建话语权、形塑软实力、进行和平构建和冲突解决。非国家行为体从多层面不同程度进入主权国家治理空间,主权国家亦通过整体外交多层面达成外交目标,援引宗教因素的外交体现出这两股力量博弈而产生的动态平衡。宗教因素促使外交目标、渠道和影响不断丰富发展,外交行为进一步复杂化和扩大化,当前主权国家由此面临新挑战与新契机。对此,主权国家外交若援引宗教因素应考虑如何扬长避短、如何在全球、地区、国家和地方各层面综合考量本国国家利益、如何将各国推进中长期战略所形成的格局转换纳入长期战略和政策考虑。
[Abstract]:With the development of globalization and the complicated intertwining of religious revival and secularization, many countries in the world have different degrees of invoking religious factors in their overall diplomacy. To establish a new diplomatic mechanism that invokes religious factors and cooperate with religious organizations at home and abroad, so as to consolidate national strategic security, build the right to speak, and shape soft power. Peaceful construction and conflict resolution. Non-state actors enter the space of sovereign state governance from multiple levels, and sovereign states also achieve diplomatic objectives through overall diplomacy at multiple levels. Diplomacy that invokes religious factors reflects the dynamic balance produced by these two forces. Religious factors promote the development of diplomatic objectives, channels and influences, and further complicate and expand diplomatic behavior. As a result, sovereign states are facing new challenges and new opportunities. In this regard, if the sovereign state diplomacy invokes the religious factor, it should consider how to promote its strengths and circumvent its weaknesses, and how to comprehensively consider its national interests at the global, regional, national and local levels. How to take into consideration the long-term strategy and policy.
【作者单位】：复旦大学美国研究中心;上海市高校智库宗教与中国国家安全研究中心、国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目《亚洲地缘宗教格局与中国周边安全、外交》(项目号16YJA730002) 上海市哲学社会科学规划一般项目《基督宗教与当前多民族发展中大国政治发展》(项目号:2016BGJ006)的中期成果
【分类号】：D815

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