化学品风险管理的社会经济影响分析方法学构建

发布时间：2018-03-09 01:16

本文选题：化学品　切入点：风险管理　出处：《环境科学与技术》2013年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：社会经济影响分析(SEA)用于评估某项活动所带来的多方面影响,是公共管理决策尤其是环境管理决策的重要步骤。随着化学品环境和健康风险问题日益受到关注以及国际化学品管理进程的不断推进,SEA在科学制定化学品风险管理方案和国际履约决策中发挥着日益重要的作用。我国作为化学品生产和使用规模庞大的发展中国家,更应研究并有效开展SEA。文章综合考虑化学品风险管理的SEA相关国际导则、评估案例和我国化学品管理的基础国情,系统分析了化学品风险管理SEA的基本概念、构成、特点和步骤,并结合《关于持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约》拟议新增受控物质——六溴环十二烷的案例,构建出一套系统、可操作的SEA方法,以期为我国化学品风险管理决策、国际履约及相关研究提供参考。
[Abstract]:Socio-economic impact analysis (SEAA) is used to assess the multiple impacts of an activity, It is an important step in public management decision-making, especially in environmental management. With the increasing attention to the environmental and health risks of chemicals and the continuous advancement of the international chemicals management process, sea is developing chemical risk management in a scientific way. Our country, as a developing country with a large scale of production and use of chemicals, plays an increasingly important role in decision-making on international compliance. It is necessary to study and effectively carry out SEA.This paper synthetically considers the relevant international guidelines of chemical risk management, evaluates the cases and the basic conditions of chemical management in China, and systematically analyzes the basic concept and composition of the chemical risk management SEA. Characteristics and steps, and taking into account the case of the proposed addition of the controlled substance hexabromocyclo#number0# alkane to the Stockholm Convention on persistent Organic pollutants, a systematic and operational SEA method, In order to provide reference for China's chemical risk management decision-making, international compliance and related research.
【作者单位】：北京大学环境科学与工程学院;
【基金】：环境保护部《关于持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约》履约研究项目(C/V/S/12/179)
【分类号】：X327

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