缩小个人收入差距的制度创新:公共政策的视角

发布时间：2018-04-26 14:09

本文选题：收入差距 + 公平　；参考：《经济学动态》2012年08期

【摘要】：市场承认个人禀赋及个人拥有生产要素的差别,经过市场的初次分配后必然形成收入差距。中国市场化改革以来,个人收入差距逐渐拉大,构成了不稳定因素,不断挑战个人的心理底线。个人收入差距的扩大,有必然因素同时也有偶然因素的作用。当前明确缩小个人收入差距的目的是实现一定程度上的公平,因此可以考虑从公共政策的整体方面做出全局性制度创新,在经济社会发展的成果使不同个人能够共享的同时,通过公共支出政策改善起点公平,通过公共管理政策加强过程公平,通过公共收入政策形成结果公平。
[Abstract]:The market recognizes the differences between individual endowments and individual elements of production, and the income gap will inevitably form after the initial distribution of the market. Since the reform of China's marketization, the gap of personal income has gradually widened, which constitutes an unstable factor and challenges the individual's psychological bottom line. The expansion of personal income gap has both inevitable and accidental causes. At present, the purpose of reducing the personal income gap is to achieve a certain degree of fairness. Therefore, we can consider the overall system innovation from the overall aspect of public policy. While the achievements of the economic and social development make the different individuals able to share, we can improve the equity of starting point through public expenditure policy and through public administration. The policy is to enhance the fairness of the process and result in fairness through the public revenue policy.

【作者单位】：安徽财经大学财政与公共管理学院;
【分类号】：F124.7

【二级参考文献】