公共治理的契约论证

发布时间：2018-05-31 06:49

本文选题：公共治理 + 契约论　；参考：《湘潭大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来兴起的公共治理理论是一种新型的社会治理范式，引发世界范围内的广泛关注和研究。国内自引入公共治理理论以来对其研究无论是理论界还是实践界都取得了一定的成就，但寻求公共治理背后科学原理的研究仍然存在不足。目前学界对于公共治理理论与政治哲学的联系以及公共治理本质的契约关系的研究还鲜有探讨。思考一种公共治理的逻辑发展并找到及证明其作为一种程序的公共治理的产生显得尤为重要。以社会契约的视角看待公共治理，运用契约论的方法研究公共治理可能为拓展和挖深公共治理的研究提供了一个新的方向。公共治理的本质是平等的利害相关的多元主体在公平公开环境下，对共同关注的公共问题共同协商和对话，，并达成共识的一种合作式公共管理方式，是运行在政治结构之下的公共管理模式。公共治理是通过多元主体之间的契约关系对共同关注的公共问题进行合作管理协商一致获得合意的公共管理模式，它主要是利害相关的公民间对公共问题的合作管理的一种对话商谈和合意。公共治理的原则是公平和民主，对个人的原则的是平等、真善和理性。公共治理的环境是一种“初始境况”，“阳光之幕”是根据公共治理而设定，包括客观环境与主观环境，得益于罗尔斯关于正义环境的思考。公共治理的制度是通过对社会人员的组成划分为不同社会专职的四类公民，分别是普通公民、专家学者、政府人员和政治领导，以协商和对话达成共识为主要模式，根据程序和原则进行。公共治理作为一种社会治理方法和公共管理理论的发展，在治理的环境下必将作为公共问题处理的方式。
[Abstract]:The theory of public governance, which has emerged in recent years, is a new paradigm of social governance, which has attracted worldwide attention and research. Since the introduction of the theory of public governance in China, both theoretical and practical research has made some achievements, but there are still deficiencies in the study of the scientific principles behind public governance. At present, there is little research on the relationship between public governance theory and political philosophy and the contractual relationship of the nature of public governance. It is particularly important to think about the logical development of a public governance and to find and prove its emergence as a procedure. The study of public governance from the perspective of social contract and the study of public governance with the method of contract theory may provide a new direction for the study of expanding and digging into public governance. The essence of public governance is a cooperative mode of public management, in which the multiple subjects of equal interests and related parties, in a fair and open environment, consult and engage in dialogue on public issues of common concern, and reach a consensus. It is the mode of public administration that runs under the political structure. Public governance is a consensual mode of public management through the cooperative management of public issues of common concern through the contractual relationship among multiple subjects. It is mainly a kind of dialogue and agreement on the cooperative management of public issues among the relevant citizens. The principle of public governance is fair and democratic, and the principle of individual is equality, good and reason. The environment of public governance is a kind of "initial situation", "the curtain of sunshine" is set according to public governance, including objective environment and subjective environment, which benefit from Rawls' thinking about just environment. The system of public governance is to divide the composition of social personnel into four types of citizens, namely ordinary citizens, experts and scholars, government personnel and political leaders, with consultation and dialogue as the main mode of reaching consensus. In accordance with procedures and principles. As a kind of social governance method and the development of public management theory, public governance is bound to be the way to deal with public problems in the environment of governance.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D035

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