体育赛事突发事件应急预案研究

发布时间：2018-11-03 16:35

【摘要】：随着我国体育产业的快速发展，我国承办体育赛事的数量也越来越多。体育赛事数量的不断增多也使体育赛事突发事件出现的频率大增，因此体育赛事突发事件应急预案的研究逐渐引起了人们的广泛关注。我国对体育赛事突发事件的研究起步较晚，理论尚不完善，对体育赛事突发事件的处理还存在一些问题。而赛事组织者应对突发事件的能力直接影响到体育赛事的成功开展和在大众心目中的形象，因此对体育赛事突发事件的研究迫在眉睫。在体育赛事应急管理这一既富理论前沿性又极具公共管理实践价值的热点研究领域，体育赛事突发事件的应急预案研究具有基础研究意义。体育赛事突发事件按照其发生的过程、性质可以分为自然灾害、事故灾难、公共卫生事件、社会安全事件和赛场秩序事件。导致体育赛事突发事件的影响因素主要有人为因素、赛事场馆因素、赛事管理因素、赛事环境因素4个方面。突发事件的后果是严重的不仅影响到比赛的顺利举行，还会对举办国家及举办城市的形象造成不可估量的损失。本文以体育赛事突发事件应急预案为研究对象，采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法等研究方法，，通过对现有文献资料的分析、研究，对我国体育赛事突发事件的相关问题进行了大量的综述。对我国突发事件应急管理进行系统梳理，找出我国突发事件应急管理中存在的问题，特别是应急预案体系不完善、预案操作性不强、应急演习不到位等。本文在吸取国内外突发事件应急管理经验的基础上，从体育赛事突发事件应急预案编制内容的体系化、编制主体的多元化、宣传的多样化、演练的程序化以及信息沟通和舆论监督的系统化等方面对体育赛事突发事件应急预案进行制定与完善。并针对实际需要总结体育赛事突发事件应急管理的研究内容，设计出河北省体育赛事突发事件应急预案。通过对我国突发事件应急预案的探讨分析，构建一个适合我国国情的体育赛事突发事件应急预案体系，提高体育赛事组织者的突发事件应急意识和应急处置能力，同时也为以后的理论和实践提供理论参考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of sports industry in China, the number of sports events in our country is more and more. With the increasing number of sports events, the frequency of sports emergencies has increased greatly. Therefore, the research on the emergency plans of sports events has gradually attracted people's attention. In China, the research on sports emergencies started late, the theory is not perfect, and there are still some problems in the treatment of sports emergencies. The ability of event organizers to deal with unexpected events has a direct impact on the successful development of sports events and image in the eyes of the public, so it is urgent to study the unexpected events of sports events. In the field of sports event emergency management, which is a hot research field with both theoretical and practical value of public management, the research on emergency plan of sports events emergency has the basic research significance. According to the process of sports events, the nature of sports events can be divided into natural disasters, accident disasters, public health events, social security events and court order events. The influencing factors of sudden events in sports events are mainly man-made factors, venue factors, management factors and environmental factors. The consequence of the emergency is serious not only to the smooth holding of the competition, but also to the image of the host country and the host city. This paper takes the emergency plan of sports events as the research object, adopts the methods of literature and logic analysis, through the analysis of the existing literature, the study, In this paper, a large number of problems related to the unexpected events of sports events in China are summarized. This paper systematically combs the emergency management in our country and finds out the problems existing in the emergency management of our country, especially the system of emergency plan is not perfect, the operation of emergency plan is not strong, and the emergency exercise is not in place. On the basis of absorbing the experience of emergency management at home and abroad, this paper introduces the systematization of the contents of emergency planning for sports events, the diversification of the main body of the preparation, and the diversification of propaganda. The procedure of the exercise and the systematization of information communication and public opinion supervision are used to formulate and perfect the emergency plan of sports events. According to the actual needs of sports events emergency management research content, the design of Hebei Province sports events emergency contingency plan. Based on the discussion and analysis of emergency plan in China, this paper constructs a system of emergency plan for sports events, which is suitable for the situation of our country, so as to improve the awareness and ability of the organizers of sports events to respond to emergencies. At the same time, it also provides a theoretical reference for the future theory and practice.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G808.22

【引证文献】