“精准扶贫”的地方实践困境及乡土逻辑——以云南玉村实地调查为讨论中心
发布时间:2017-12-26 17:31
本文关键词:“精准扶贫”的地方实践困境及乡土逻辑——以云南玉村实地调查为讨论中心 出处:《河北学刊》2016年06期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:通过对"精准扶贫"政策在村级实践过程的调研发现,在精准识别阶段出现了程序调整与选择性平衡,在精准帮扶过程中发生了"逼民致富"和贫困户参与不足,在精准管理环节又遭遇了由于权责不匹配而带来的管理体制僵化问题。而在这背后隐藏的是乡土社会的模糊性与农民之间的平均主义、农村扶贫主体缺失与小农生存伦理的抵抗以及部门之间条块化分割与基层社会组织困境的乡土逻辑,以上原因共同导致了精准扶贫地方实践与政策表达发生背离。最后提出了完善贫困户甄别机制、进行基层干部赋权、培育村庄内生社会组织以及加强扶贫绩效考核等政策建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the precise poverty policy in the survey found that the village practice process, the program adjustment and selective balance in precise recognition stage, the "forcing people to be rich and poor households lack of participation in the process of precise helping, in the precise management link suffered due to right duty is, rigid management system problems. While hiding behind this is the local logic between fuzziness and farmers in rural society of equalitarianism, rural poverty alleviation and the absence of subject and the peasant resistance and survival ethics Department compartmentalization segmentation and social organizations in the plight of the above reasons lead to poverty alleviation precise local practice and policy expression deviation. Finally, we put forward some policy recommendations, such as improving the discriminating mechanism of poor households, empowering cadres at the grass-roots level, cultivating endogenetic social organizations in villages, and strengthening performance appraisal for poverty alleviation.
【作者单位】: 中国农业大学人文与发展学院;
【基金】:2016年度国家社会科学基金项目《精准扶贫背景下农村结构性贫困治理机制研究》(16CSH042)
【分类号】:F323.8
【正文快照】: 扶贫资源瞄准机制一直是中国农村扶贫政策和实践关心的核心问题[1],经历了从1980年代以县级为单位的瞄准、2001年以后以村级为单位的瞄准以及“建档立卡”工作之后开始探索的以户为单位的瞄准机制。随着瞄准单元越趋下移和缩小,政府希望扶贫资源直接传递到贫困人口手里并使其,
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