动态能力视角下知识转移对中小企业国际创业绩效的影响机制研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 21:16

本文关键词：动态能力视角下知识转移对中小企业国际创业绩效的影响机制研究　出处：《广西师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球经济一体化发展趋势愈发明显以及科技革命的持续推进,企业国际化发展特征日益显著。在全球范围内涌起一股国际创业热潮,包括中小企业在内的越来越多企业不再局限于国内市场,而是将企业国际化经营作为企业发展目标之一,并积极开展国际创业。尽管中小企业进行国际创业有着灵活、反应迅速的优势,但由于中小企业在知识吸收、整合及应用等方面的能力较差,以及受外部环境变化等不确定因素的影响,中小企业进行国际创业的路程较为艰难,研究如何提高中小企业国际创业绩效具有重要的实践意义。在知识经济时代,知识变得越来越重要,知识取代劳动力、土地和资本成为最主要的资源。彼得·德鲁克认为知识是比土地要素、资本要素更重要、更有意义的资源。知识的重要性不言而喻,先进的科学技术是知识的一种表现方式,对于进行国际创业的中小企业而言,知识对其起着决定性作用；在进行国际创业的过程中,面对不断变化的国际环境,需要中小企业传递给其国际创业企业其特有的知识技能,进而形成国际创业企业的动态能力。中小企业如何把知识转移到国际创业企业并形成其特有的动态能力成为其进行国际创业关注的焦点。在以往的研究中,大多数学者都集中在创业学习、创业资源、知识管理、技术创新等对创业绩效的影响,对于知识转移对创业绩效的影响研究较少,特别是以中小企业的国际创业企业为研究对象,从动态能力角度探讨知识转移对创业绩效的影响的研究还有待提高。本文首先对国际知识转移、国际动态能力与国际创业绩效的相关理论进行了梳理,分别界定了国际知识转移、国际动态能力与国际创业绩效的内涵及其维度划分。将国际创业绩效划分为财务绩效和非财务绩效，国际知识转移划分为国际知识传递、国际知识吸收和国际知识整合,国际动态能力划分为五个维度,分别为国际环境感知能力、国际资源获取能力、国际资源整合能力和国际学习吸收能力；并探讨了国际知识转移对国际动态能力的影响作用,在此基础上进一步分析了国际动态能力对国际创业绩效的影响。其次,将调查问卷的样本数据进行整理,运用SPSS22.0进行描述性分析、信度分析、效度分析、方差分析和相关分析,运用AMOS22.0建立结构方程进行验证性因子分析和中介效应分析，，验证所提出的假设及研究模型。得到以下结：首先,从国际知识转移与国际创业绩效关系的计量检测结果来看,国际知识转移对国际创业绩效有正向促进作用,这与大多数学者所得的研究结论基本一致。国际知识传递、国际知识吸收、国际知识整合这三个维度与国际创业绩效的关系分析结果显示：国际知识传递、国际知识吸收对财务绩效的影响相对较大,而国际知识传递对非财务绩效的影响较大。其次,国际动态能力与国际创业绩效关系的分析结果表明,由国际环境感知能力、国际资源获取能力、国际资源整合能力和国际学习吸收能力四维度构成的国际动态能力与国际创业绩效存在正的相互关系。表现为国际环境感知能力对国际创业企业的财务绩效影响很大,而国际资源整合能力、国际环境感知能力对非财务绩效影响很大。再次,国际知识转移与国际动态能力的关系分析结果显示,国际知识转移对国际动态能力有正向促进作用,验证了“国际知识转移对国际动态能力有正向促进作用”的假设。具体地,国际知识吸收、国际知识整合对国际环境感知能力正向促进作用较显著；国际知识吸收、国际知识传递对国际资源获取能力正向促进作用较显著；国际知识吸收对国际资源整合能力正向促进作用较显著；国际知识吸收与国际知识整合对国际学习吸收能力正向促进作用较显著。最后,构建国际知识转移—国际动态能力—国际创业绩效三者之间的关系模型,并通过实证分析得以检验,结果表明：国际动态能力在国际知识转移与国际创业绩效的关系中起到中介作用。本文最大的创新之处是立足于中小企业的国际创业,以国际知识转移为自变量、国际动态能力为中介变量,国际创业绩效为因变量,构建了一个新的研究模型,以理论探讨和实证分析的方法检验模型,为中小企业进行国际创业奠定了理论基础,为今后中小企业国际创业绩效的研究提供理论框架和实证依据。
[Abstract]:With the continuous advance of the development trend of global economic integration is becoming increasingly apparent and the revolution of science and technology, the development of enterprise internationalization features become increasingly significant. In the global scope with a surge of international entrepreneurship, including small and medium-sized enterprises, more and more enterprises are no longer limited to the domestic market, but the enterprise internationalization management as one of the goal of enterprise development, and actively carry out international business. Although the small and medium-sized enterprise international entrepreneurship has advantages of flexible, rapid response, but due to the small and medium-sized enterprises in the absorption of knowledge, ability of integration and application of the poor, as well as by the changes in the external environment and other uncertain factors, small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out international business journey more difficult, has important practical significance to study how to improve the international entrepreneurship the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises. In the era of knowledge economy, knowledge becomes more and more important knowledge to replace labor force, land and Capital has become the most important resource. Peter Drucker thinks that knowledge is better than land, capital is more important and meaningful. It is self-evident to the importance of knowledge resources, advanced science and technology is a manifestation of knowledge, for International Entrepreneurship of small and medium enterprises, knowledge plays a decisive role in the process of International entrepreneurship; in the face of changing international environment, small and medium-sized enterprises need to transfer to the international business enterprise's unique knowledge and skills, and the formation of dynamic capabilities of international entrepreneurial enterprises. Small and medium-sized enterprises how to transfer the knowledge to the international business enterprise and formed its unique dynamic capabilities become the focus of International business in the past. In the study, most scholars focus on entrepreneurial learning, entrepreneurial resources, knowledge management, the impact of technological innovation on the entrepreneurial performance, for knowledge transfer Shift of less impact on entrepreneurial performance, especially in small and medium-sized enterprises in the international business enterprise as the research object, study the impact on entrepreneurial performance of knowledge transfer have to be improved from the angle of dynamic capabilities. Firstly, international knowledge transfer, the theory of international dynamic capabilities and entrepreneurial performance are carried out and defined respectively the connotation of international knowledge transfer, dynamic capability and international entrepreneurial performance and its dimensions. The international entrepreneurial performance is divided into financial performance and non-financial performance, divided into international knowledge transfer of international knowledge transfer, international knowledge absorption and international knowledge integration, international dynamic capability is divided into five dimensions, namely the international environment perception the ability to obtain resources, the ability to integrate resources and international learning capability; and discusses the international knowledge transfer of international dynamic capabilities The effect, on the basis of further analysis of the influence of international dynamic capability on international entrepreneurial performance. Secondly, the sample data were collected by questionnaire, SPSS22.0 descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, validity analysis, variance analysis and correlation analysis using AMOS22.0 structural equation analysis confirmatory factor analysis and intermediary effect hypothesis and validate the proposed research model. The following results: first, from the measurement of international knowledge transfer and international entrepreneurial performance test results, international knowledge transfer has a positive role in promoting international entrepreneurial performance, this research conclusion and most scholars are basically the same. The international transfer of knowledge, the knowledge absorption, the analysis results of international relations the three dimensions of knowledge integration and international entrepreneurial performance shows that the international transfer of knowledge, the knowledge absorption on financial performance The impact is relatively large, while the international knowledge transfer effect on the non financial performance greatly. Secondly, the analysis of relationship between international dynamic capability and international entrepreneurial performance show that, by the international environment perception of international resource acquisition ability, the relation is composed of international resource integration capability and international learning capability of the four dimension International dynamic capabilities with the international entrepreneurial performance. Performance for the international perception of the environment of the international business enterprise's financial performance has great influence, and international resource integration capability, international environmental perception of great sound non-financial performance. Thirdly, analysis of the relationship between international knowledge transfer and international dynamic capabilities. The results show that the knowledge transfer has a positive role in promoting international development ability to verify the "international knowledge transfer has positive effect on" international dynamic capability hypothesis. Specifically, the knowledge absorption International, knowledge integration on international environment perception of positive effect is remarkable; the international knowledge absorption, transfer of international resource acquisition ability is significant positive role in promoting international knowledge; international knowledge absorption ability to integrate resources to the international positive effect is remarkable; the absorption of knowledge integration and international knowledge on the international learning capability positive role significant. Finally, construct the model of knowledge transfer between international relations - International dynamic capability: International Entrepreneurial Performance of the three, and the test results show that, through the empirical analysis: International dynamic capability plays an intermediary role in the relationship between international knowledge transfer and international entrepreneurial performance. The biggest innovation of this paper is based on the small and medium enterprises international entrepreneurship, international knowledge transfer as independent variables, the international dynamic capability as the mediating variables of international entrepreneurial performance as the dependent variable, A new research model is constructed, and a theoretical and empirical analysis method is used to test the model. It lays a theoretical foundation for SMEs to start international entrepreneurship, and provides theoretical framework and empirical evidence for the future research of SMEs' International Entrepreneurship performance.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F276.3;F272

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