我国制造业出口企业产品种类对企业加成率的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 03:50

本文关键词： 加成率产品种类核心产品市场竞争效应利润侵蚀效应　出处：《经济问题探索》2016年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：加成定价是衡量市场竞争和企业绩效的重要内容,但国内外一直缺乏有效的估算方法。本文借鉴LoeckerWarzynski(2012)对加成率估算提出的改进方法,基于2000-2006年中国工业企业数据库和海关进出口数据库匹配结果,证实了我国出口产品种类与企业的加成定价能力成负向关系,企业的过度产品种类导致出口行为的扭曲,出口企业加成率非常低。在此基础上,本文提出中国出口企业应该注重开发自身的核心产品、拳头产品,提高企业的核心竞争力。本文还发现企业生产率的提高可以显著提高加成定价能力,高生产率企业通过市场竞争效应能够获得更大的海外市场;补贴对不同所有制企业、进入、退出和连续存活的企业有显著的差异性影响。
[Abstract]:Addition pricing is an important part of measuring market competition and enterprise performance. However, there has been a lack of effective estimation methods at home and abroad. This paper uses Loecker Warzynski2012 for reference to improve the addition rate estimation method. Based on the matching results of China's industrial enterprise database and customs import and export database from 2000 to 2006, it is proved that there is a negative relationship between the types of export products and the additive pricing ability of Chinese enterprises. The excessive product types of enterprises lead to the distortion of export behavior, export enterprises have a very low bonus rate. On this basis, this paper puts forward that Chinese export enterprises should pay attention to the development of their own core products, key products. This paper also finds that the increase of enterprise productivity can significantly improve the pricing ability of addition, and the high productivity enterprises can obtain a larger overseas market through the market competition effect; Subsidies have significant differential effects on enterprises with different ownership, entry, exit and continuous survival.
【作者单位】：首都经济贸易大学;上海财经大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“负面清单管理模式下服务业开放路径与政府策略选择研究”(15CJY062),项目负责人:余颖丰
【分类号】：F425;F752.62
【正文快照】： 一、引言2010年中国制造业工业增加值达到17568亿美元,占世界工业增加值的17.58%,位居美国之后,排名世界第二位。工业增加值的主要原因来自于出口企业的“自选择效应”和“出口中学习效应”,即往往那些表现好、生产率高的企业更喜欢参与出口活动,同时企业的出口行为又进一步提

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