引入文化信念和价值观的经济学研究评述

发布时间：2018-01-29 06:40

本文关键词： 文化信念价值观经济绩效全球价值观调查　出处：《山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文化信念、价值观对经济绩效具有重要影响,然而却长期遭受主流经济学的漠视,直到最近才在经济学界出现研究文化信念和价值观的热潮。通过对近些年来研究文化与经济的重要文献系统梳理分析,发现文化信念、价值观的来源及变化与代际传承和重大社会历史事件相关;文化信念与元制度密切联系,可以通过影响具体制度和机制进而作用于广泛的经济活动;文化信念通过诸如信任、工作价值、宗教信仰等具体的信念因素影响经济绩效;社会正义信念等有其重要的经济政策含义。特别地,对使用全球价值观调查数据所进行的实证研究作了重点关注,该项数据资源现已比较广泛地用于经济学、社会学、政治学、心理学等诸多实证研究领域,形成了一系列卓有影响的成果。
[Abstract]:Cultural beliefs and values have an important impact on economic performance, but have been ignored by mainstream economics for a long time. It is only recently that there has been an upsurge in the study of cultural beliefs and values in the field of economics. Through the systematic analysis of the important literature on culture and economy in recent years, the author finds out the cultural beliefs. The origin and change of values are related to intergenerational inheritance and major social and historical events. Cultural belief is closely related to the meta-system, which can be influenced by specific institutions and mechanisms, and then to a wide range of economic activities; Cultural beliefs affect economic performance through specific belief factors such as trust, work value, religious belief, etc. Belief in social justice has important economic policy implications. In particular, the empirical study using global values survey data, which is now widely used in economics, has focused on empirical research. Sociology, political science, psychology and many other empirical research fields, formed a series of outstanding results.
【作者单位】：山东大学经济研究院;浙江财经大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F014
【正文快照】： 文化信念、价值观与经济关系的探讨源远流长,早在亚当·斯密的《道德情操论》中就已有大量关于价值观念对于国民财富重要影响的论述。信念是人们对周遭事物认为可以确信的看法,文化信念是文化背景影响下的信念状态。价值观则是人们基于一定的思维感官而作出的认知、理解、判断

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