差序政治信任的城乡比较——基于2015年中国城乡社会治理调查数据的实证研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 10:41

本文选题：差序政治信任　切入点：城乡差别　出处：《湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：在中国语境下,城乡差别与差序格局是政治信任的鲜明特性,但是鲜有研究将城乡社会结构差异纳入差序政治信任研究之中。利用2015年中国城乡社会治理调查数据对中国的差序政治信任进行城乡比较研究,研究发现,城乡变量与差序政治信任存在强相关性,城市居民更倾向于将政府当作一个同质化的整体,其政治信任受到制度与文化变量的均衡影响;农村居民倾向于将中央政府、地方政府区别对待,其地方政治信任主要来源于治理绩效评估,而中央政治信任受到文化变量的显著影响。从整体上看,城市居民的政治信任理性化和批判性程度更高,而农村居民的政治信任则具备更多传统色彩,这种差异源于城乡发展阶段不同所导致的政治经济等方面的全方位差异。
[Abstract]:In Chinese context, the urban-rural difference and the pattern of differential order are the distinct characteristics of political trust, but few studies have brought the differences of urban and rural social structure into the study of political trust.Based on the data of China's urban and rural social governance survey in 2015, a comparative study of China's differential political trust is carried out, and it is found that there is a strong correlation between urban and rural variables and differential political trust.Urban residents tend to treat the government as a homogeneous whole, and their political trust is influenced by the balance between the system and the cultural variables; the rural residents tend to treat the central government differently from the local government.Local political trust mainly comes from governance performance evaluation, while central political trust is significantly influenced by cultural variables.On the whole, the political trust of urban residents is more rational and critical, while that of rural residents is more traditional.This difference originates from the political and economic differences caused by different stages of urban and rural development.
【作者单位】：清华大学社会科学学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“治理能力视域下政府质量评估体系及提升路径研究”(项目编号:15CZZ036) 清华大学自主科研计划文科优先引导专项项目(2015THZWYX08);清华大学教育教学改革项目“建设社会科学与数据科学工作坊与论文库”
【分类号】：D630

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