中国地方政府质量与区域创新绩效的关系

发布时间：2018-04-11 20:04

本文选题：政府质量 + 创新绩效　；参考：《经济地理》2017年05期

【摘要】：政府机构正确制定并高效执行政策的能力会显著影响区域创新活动和经济行为,然而政府质量很少被视为知识生产函数的变量。虽然经济学家常将宏观政策和国家制度因素考虑进模型,但少有学者从城市这一微观尺度系统评估地方政府质量和创新绩效的关系。文章借助中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,从政府效益、法规准则和地方政府责任3个维度综合刻画了我国43个地级市/直辖市的政府质量。研究表明,地方政府质量对区域创新绩效产生积极影响,其中地方政府责任是影响创新效率的主要因素。此外,地方政府质量对创新的影响存在门槛效应和地区差异。中西部地区城市的创新产出受地方政府质量的影响较大,而具有较好制度环境的东部地区则影响较小。
[Abstract]:The ability of government institutions to correctly formulate and implement policies effectively affects regional innovation activities and economic behaviors. However, government quality is rarely regarded as a variable of knowledge production function.Although economists often take macro-policy and national institutional factors into account, few scholars assess the relationship between local government quality and innovation performance from the micro-scale of city.Based on the CGSS-based data of China Comprehensive Social Survey, this paper comprehensively describes the government quality of 43 prefecture-level cities / municipalities directly under the Central Government in China from the three dimensions of government benefit, rules and regulations and local government responsibility.The research shows that the quality of local government has a positive impact on regional innovation performance, and local government responsibility is the main factor that affects innovation efficiency.In addition, the influence of local government quality on innovation has threshold effect and regional difference.The innovation output of cities in the central and western regions is greatly affected by the quality of local governments, while the eastern regions with better institutional environment have less influence.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心;上海市农业科学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(41371147);国家自然科学基金青年项目(41301133) 华东师范大学优博培育项目(PY2015002)
【分类号】：D630

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