江西省公共体育服务绩效评价研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 06:37

本文选题：公共体育服务 + 绩效评价　；参考：《江西师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：十七大以来,政府工作报告多次提到要大力发展公共服务,建立健全公共服务体系。前期研究表明:我国的公共体育服务发展程度较低,现存的主要矛盾表现为社会体育资源难以满足人民群众日益增长的公共体育需求。论文有两个核心研究内容:(1)构建一套完整的公共体育服务绩效评价指标体系,并确定各指标的权重。运用文献资料、专家访谈、实地调研、数理统计等研究方法,以81个专家的评分为基础,对备选指标体系进行筛选,最终构建一套包含两个一级指标(业绩、效果)、8个二级指标、43个三级指标的公共体育服务绩效评价指标体系。之后,运用层次分析法确定各个指标的权重。(2)进行实证研究,评价江西省公共体育服务的绩效水平。对每个指标进行百分制分级,根据江苏省、宁夏区、全国平均水平以及江西省公众调查问卷的情况精确计算每个分值对应的标准。将实地调查的数据带入计算,得出江西省在每个指标的具体得分,然后将具体得分乘以每个指标的权重,最终计算出江西省公共体育服务得分。江西省获得50.11分,影响江西省公共体育服务绩效水平的原因主要有两方面1)江西省公共体育服务自身发展程度不高,存在着制度保障缺乏,发展资金有限,供给主体单一、供给内容短缺,过度重视硬件设施,场地设施开放率和使用率低下等问题;2)江西省公共体育服务绩效评价能力有限,缺乏有效的绩效考核机制。针对这两大方面的问题,提出解决的措施是:1)从政府顶层设计方面着手,建立相关的政策法规保障,加大资金投入,大力发展公共体育服务绩效评价研究;2)从地方标准方面着手,给地方各种指标设定一定的参考值,发展江西省各地方的公共体育服务。通过研究发现:(1)评价指标的选取具有时代性和地域性等特点,逐渐重视对“软件”的考量,需要根据具体项目或区域条件去选取指标,保证指标具有较高的实用性和代表性;(2)江西省公共体育服务绩效评价实践中过度重视显性指标忽视隐性指标,需要调整理念,关注“服务”本质,实践要立足于对人的关怀,促进绩效评价的可持续发展;(3)公共体育服务绩效评价体系呈现机制完善化、指标多样化、方法实用化的发展趋势,要用系统地观点来看公共体育服务绩效评价体系,促进各因素之间协调、全面发展。
[Abstract]:Since the Seventeenth National Congress, the government work report has repeatedly mentioned the need to vigorously develop public services and establish a sound public service system. Previous studies show that the development of public sports services in China is low and the main contradiction is that the social sports resources are difficult to meet the increasing public sports needs of the people. The thesis has two core research contents: 1) construct a set of complete public sports service performance evaluation index system, and determine the weight of each index. Using literature, expert interviews, field research, mathematical statistics and other research methods, based on 81 experts' scores, the system of alternative indicators is selected, and a set of first-level indicators (performance, performance, and so on) is constructed. The performance evaluation index system of public sports service is composed of 8 secondary indexes and 43 tertiary indexes. After that, using AHP to determine the weight of each index, the empirical study is carried out to evaluate the performance level of public sports service in Jiangxi Province. According to the average level of Jiangsu Province, Ningxia District, the national average and the public questionnaire of Jiangxi Province, the corresponding criteria for each score were calculated accurately. The data of field investigation are brought into the calculation, and the specific score of Jiangxi Province in each index is obtained, then the concrete score is multiplied by the weight of each index, and finally the score of public sports service in Jiangxi Province is calculated. Jiangxi Province obtained 50.11 points, the main reasons affecting Jiangxi Province public sports service performance level are two aspects: 1) Jiangxi Province public sports service development level is not high, there is a lack of system protection, development funds are limited, the main body of supply is single. Lack of supply content, too much emphasis on hardware facilities, opening rate of venue facilities and low utilization rate. 2) the performance evaluation ability of public sports services in Jiangxi Province is limited, and there is a lack of effective performance appraisal mechanism. In view of these two major problems, the measures put forward to solve them are: 1) from the top level design of the government, we should set up relevant policies and regulations and increase the investment of funds. To develop the public sports service performance evaluation research 2) from the local standard, set a certain reference value for various local indicators, and develop the local public sports services in Jiangxi Province. Through the study, we find that the selection of the evaluation index has the characteristics of the times and the region, and gradually attaches importance to the consideration of "software", and needs to select the index according to the specific project or regional conditions. To ensure that the indicators have high practicability and representativeness) in the practice of performance evaluation of public sports service in Jiangxi Province, we should pay too much attention to the explicit indicators and ignore the recessive indexes, so we should adjust the concept, pay attention to the essence of "service", and base ourselves on caring for people in practice. To promote the sustainable development of performance evaluation, the performance evaluation system of public sports service presents a trend of perfect mechanism, diversified indicators and practical methods. We should look at the performance evaluation system of public sports service from a systematic point of view. To promote the coordination of various factors, comprehensive development.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G812.7

【参考文献】