信阳市集中连片特困地区扶贫绩效研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 07:39

本文选题：集中连片特困地区 + 扶贫模式　；参考：《河南财经政法大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着改革开放的深入及经济全球化的发展,人类的生活水平不断提升,但贫困人口、贫困地区依然存在,贫困地区特别是集中连片特困地区发展相对滞后,严重制约着我国全面建设小康社会基本目标的实现。在我国很多扶贫模式已被广泛推行,但扶贫绩效却普遍存在着效率低下、效率递减等问题。本文运用定量分析方法构建绩效评价体系,希望为我国的集中连片特困地区扶贫工作提供理论依据和指导,提供更实际可行的方案。本文以信阳市集中连片特困地区为研究对象,梳理了信阳市近年来在扶贫开发过程中主要采取的扶贫政策和项目。以光山县为例,结合信阳市2011-2015年扶贫开发规划目标的完成情况,通过问卷调查和实地调研等方式,对信阳市集中连片特困地区进行扶贫模式绩效评估,找出信阳市扶贫工作中存在的问题,探讨引发这些问题的原因。最后,提出相应的提高信阳市扶贫绩效的政策建议。本文从经济效果、社会效果和生态坏境效果三个方面对扶贫绩效进行全面的考核,运用定量分析法进行扶贫模式的绩效评估,可以为政府的扶贫工作提供及时的反馈信息,以便及时调整扶贫策略以达到最佳的扶贫绩效,把扶贫资金用于基础设施建设、生态环境保护,不仅有利于完善后续的扶贫模式实施工作,还对于提高贫困人口反贫困能力、提高扶贫策略的可持续效果有着巨大的推动、促进作用。研究扶贫开发是一项系统工程,其涵盖面非常广,由于时间和数据可得性的影响,本文未能将信阳市扶贫开发过程中所主要推行的政策和项目进行单独评估。对具体的每一个扶贫政策和项目进行绩效评估,也是笔者今后的努力方向之一。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up and the development of economic globalization, the standard of living of human beings has been continuously improved. However, the poor population and poor areas still exist, and the development of poor areas, especially those with concentrated special difficulties, has lagged behind. It seriously restricts the realization of the basic goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in our country. In China, many poverty alleviation models have been widely implemented, but there are many problems in poverty alleviation performance, such as low efficiency and decreasing efficiency. In this paper, the quantitative analysis method is used to construct the performance evaluation system, hoping to provide theoretical basis and guidance for the work of poverty alleviation in the concentrated poverty relief areas in China, and to provide more practical and feasible schemes. This paper takes Xinyang City as the research object, combs the poverty alleviation policy and the project which the Xinyang city mainly adopts in the process of poverty alleviation and development in recent years. Taking Guangshan County as an example, combining with the completion of the poverty alleviation and development planning target of Xinyang City in 2011-2015, through questionnaire investigation and field investigation, the paper evaluates the performance of poverty alleviation model in the concentrated and connected areas of Xinyang City. To find out the existing problems in the work of poverty alleviation in Xinyang City, and to explore the causes of these problems. Finally, the paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations to improve the performance of poverty alleviation in Xinyang City. This paper makes a comprehensive evaluation of poverty alleviation performance from three aspects: economic effect, social effect and ecological environment effect, and applies quantitative analysis method to evaluate the performance of poverty alleviation model, which can provide timely feedback information for the government's poverty alleviation work. In order to adjust poverty alleviation strategies in time to achieve the best poverty alleviation performance, and to use poverty alleviation funds for infrastructure construction and ecological environment protection, it is not only conducive to improving the implementation of the poverty alleviation model in the future, but also to improving the anti-poverty ability of the poor population. Improving the sustainable effect of poverty reduction strategy has a huge impetus and promoting role. The research on poverty alleviation and development is a systematic project, which covers a wide range of areas. Due to the influence of time and data availability, this paper fails to evaluate the policies and projects mainly carried out in the process of poverty alleviation and development in Xinyang City. It is also one of the directions for the author to evaluate the performance of each poverty alleviation policy and project.
【学位授予单位】：河南财经政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8

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