流域生态补偿“三性”衡量理论研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 22:21

本文选题：流域生态补偿 + 效率性　；参考：《水电能源科学》2017年11期

【摘要】：流域生态补偿通过将流域生态保护的外部性成本内部化并调整利益相关者的利益关系以协调经济发展和生态保护的矛盾。为有效评价流域生态补偿在水环境管理过程中的绩效,依托公平—效率—有效性的相关性理论,构建了基于效率—公平性均衡关系曲线的流域生态补偿实施可行性情景,并在对彼此相互关系的梳理中衡量生态补偿实施的有效性、效率性和公平性。理论研究表明,理论可行的公平—效率组合对流域生态补偿的实施具有直接促进作用;流域生态补偿的效率不应从成本效益的多寡进行判定,而是从保护环境行为动机的可行性角度(多样化的补偿方式、可执行的补偿机制)来衡量;流域生态补偿的有效性界定有助于权衡生态补偿实施目标公平性和效率间的关系。流域生态补偿利于改变公众保护流域生态的动机、提升政府及其第三方机构对生态保护的认识、实现流域生态共建共享。
[Abstract]:Watershed ecological compensation coordinates the contradiction between economic development and ecological protection by internalizing the externality cost of watershed ecological protection and adjusting the interests of stakeholders. In order to effectively evaluate the performance of watershed ecological compensation in the process of water environment management, based on the theory of fairness, efficiency and effectiveness, the feasibility scenario of watershed ecological compensation based on the curve of efficiency-equity equilibrium relationship was constructed. The effectiveness, efficiency and fairness of the implementation of ecological compensation are measured in the combing of the relationship between each other. The theoretical research shows that the feasible combination of fairness and efficiency can directly promote the implementation of watershed ecological compensation, and the efficiency of watershed ecological compensation should not be judged by the amount of cost and benefit. The validity of ecological compensation in watershed is helpful to balance the relationship between fairness and efficiency in implementing ecological compensation. Watershed ecological compensation is helpful to change the motivation of the public to protect the watershed ecology, to promote the government and its third party organizations to understand the ecological protection, and to realize the sharing of the watershed ecological co-construction and sharing.
【作者单位】：中国水利水电科学研究院;河北农业大学城乡建设学院;
【基金】：国家重点研发计划(2016YFC04014-08) 国家自然科学基金项目(51409269)
【分类号】：X321

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