中国民众的民族主义：现状、影响因素及对策分析

发布时间：2018-05-31 12:12

本文选题：民族主义 + 媒体接触　；参考：《西南交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：民族主义为人类历史的发展提供了不竭的动力,理性的民族主义有利于维护国家统一与社会稳定,非理性的民族主义则容易引发冲突和摩擦。因此,只有进行合理引导和有效控制,才能确保民族主义发挥积极正面的作用。就当前情况来看,针对中国民众民族主义的理论研究已经相当充足,但有关国民民族主义状态以及影响因素的问题却鲜少有人回答,所以本文利用"2015年中国城乡治理社会调查"的全国大样本调查数据,以Stata12.0为分析工具,对中国民众民族主义现状进行解读,同时选取四组(人口学变量组、媒体接触变量组、政治参与变量组、经济绩效变量组)22个变量对中国民众民族主义的影响因素进行探索,期望得出具有参考意义的结果。本文通过数据分析发现:中国民众整体呈现出较高的民族主义水平;受教育程度、互联网接触频率、制度化政治参与、向有关部门反映意见、对国家经济现状以及家庭经济未来表现的评估对民族主义影响显著,且表现稳定。其中,受教育程度越高的公民,其民族主义越低;随着互联网接触频率的升高,公民的民族主义逐渐降低;有过制度化政治参与经历的公民,其民族主义高于没有过制度化政治参与经历的公民;向有关部门反映过意见的公民,其民族主义低于没有像有关部门反映过意见的公民;对国家经济现状和家庭经济未来表现有着乐观估计的公民,其民族主义高于其他公民。
[Abstract]:Nationalism provides an inexhaustible motive force for the development of human history. Rational nationalism is conducive to safeguarding national unity and social stability, while irrational nationalism can easily lead to conflicts and frictions. Therefore, only through reasonable guidance and effective control can nationalism play a positive and positive role. As far as the present situation is concerned, the theoretical research on nationalism among the Chinese people has been quite ample, but few people have answered the questions about the state of national nationalism and its influencing factors. So this paper uses the national large sample survey data of "China Urban and Rural Governance Social Survey 2015", using Stata12.0 as an analysis tool, to interpret the current situation of Chinese people's nationalism, and select four groups (demographics variable group, media contact variable group). Political participation variable group, economic performance variable group) 22 variables to explore the impact of Chinese people nationalism factors, expect to have a reference value of the results. This paper finds that the Chinese people as a whole have a high level of nationalism, education, frequency of Internet contact, institutionalized political participation, and reflect their opinions to relevant departments. The evaluation of the present state of national economy and the future performance of family economy has a significant influence on nationalism and its performance is stable. Among them, the higher the level of education, the lower the nationalism; with the increase of the frequency of Internet contact, the nationalism of citizens gradually decreases; the citizens who have had the experience of institutionalized political participation, Its nationalism is higher than that of citizens who have not experienced institutionalized political participation, and the nationalism of citizens who have reflected their opinions to the relevant departments is lower than that of citizens who have not reflected their views to the relevant departments; Citizens who are optimistic about the state of national economy and the future performance of family economy are more nationalistic than other citizens.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D092

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