中国企业政治联系对企业绩效影响的元分析

发布时间：2018-06-02 10:13

  本文选题：中国企业 + 政治联系　； 参考：《南京大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在中国转型制度背景下,企业通过多种渠道方式和政府建立政治联系的现象非常普遍,但是对中国企业来说,政治联系的建立是否真的有利于提升企业绩效一直是学术界争论的热点。从资源基础理论、资源依赖理论、社会资本理论、寻租理论、过度嵌入等理论视角出发,学者们分别得出了中国企业政治联系和企业绩效之间正相关、负相关、倒"U"型相关和不相关的结论。为了进一步厘清中国企业政治联系和企业绩效之间的关系及可能存在的调节因素,本文采用元分析的方法,通过对文献的搜索、筛选、剔除、量化编码,最终得到92篇文献,共180个效应值用于本文元分析,在利用Stata软件进行数据分析后发现,中国企业政治联系和企业绩效之间正相关,研究方式的差异会对二者关系起调节作用。本研究证实了在中国转型经济的制度背景下,企业和政府建立的政治联系一定程度上有助于提升企业绩效,但是研究方式的差异会对政治联系和企业绩效关系的研究结论产生影响,具体来说,相较于利用二手数据,通过问卷调查更能反应企业较为真实的政治联系,因而测得的中国企业政治联系对企业绩效的影响作用更强。这些结论支持了资源依赖理论和制度理论指出的政治联系作为非正式制度的替代机制和管理环境不确定性的有效方式,能给企业带来合法性和制度支持,提升企业绩效,但同时,只有当这种联系是已知的且被充分动员和利用,才会对企业绩效产生更强的影响。
[Abstract]:In the context of China's transition system, it is very common for enterprises to establish political ties with the government through various channels, but for Chinese enterprises, Whether the establishment of political ties is really conducive to the promotion of corporate performance has been a hot topic in academic circles. From the perspective of resource-based theory, resource-dependent theory, social capital theory, rent-seeking theory, over-embedding theory, scholars have drawn the positive correlation and negative correlation between Chinese corporate political relationship and corporate performance, respectively. Inverted "U" related and unrelated conclusions. In order to further clarify the relationship between corporate political relationship and corporate performance in China and the possible regulatory factors, this paper uses meta-analysis method, through searching, screening, culling, quantifying coding, and finally obtains 92 articles. A total of 180 effect values are used in the meta-analysis of this paper. It is found that there is a positive correlation between corporate political ties and corporate performance by using Stata software, and the differences in research methods will play a role in regulating the relationship between the two. This study confirms that under the institutional background of China's transition economy, the establishment of political ties between enterprises and governments to some extent contributes to the improvement of corporate performance. However, the differences in research methods will have an impact on the conclusion of the relationship between political connections and corporate performance. Specifically, compared with the use of second-hand data, questionnaire surveys can better reflect the more real political connections of enterprises. Therefore, the impact of the Chinese corporate political relationship on corporate performance is stronger. These conclusions support the theory of resource dependence and the theory of institution as the alternative mechanism of informal institution and an effective way to manage uncertainty of environment, which can bring legitimacy and institutional support to enterprises and improve their performance. But at the same time, only when this connection is known and fully mobilized and utilized, will it have a stronger impact on firm performance.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D0;F279.2;F272.5
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本文编号：1968384