关键研发者自我中心网络变化对企业创新绩效的影响:以整体网络为中介变量

发布时间：2018-06-04 20:19

本文选题：关键研发者 + 创新绩效　；参考：《科技进步与对策》2017年17期

【摘要】：关键研发者作为组织创新的重要参与者,对创新绩效具有显著影响,但其影响机制不明确。以整体网为中介变量,利用36家通讯制造企业专利数据,分两个步骤探究关键研发者对创新绩效的影响机制。第一步,探索关键研发者的个人网络特征、网络规模及网络密度变化对整体合作网络和知识网络中介中心势的影响;第二步,研究整体网络的中介中心势变化(正向和负向)与创新绩效的关系。结果表明:在合作网络中,关键研发者自我中心网络规模变化幅度增大会引起整体合作网络中介中心势变化幅度增大;关键研发者引起的合作网络中介中心势变小会使企业创新绩效显著降低;在知识网络中,关键研发者自我中心网络规模与网络密度变化幅度增加均会使整体知识网络中介中心势变化幅度显著增大。由关键研发者引起的知识网络中介中心势变小会使企业创新绩效显著提升。
[Abstract]:As an important participant in organizational innovation, key R & D players have a significant impact on innovation performance, but its mechanism is not clear. Taking the whole network as the intermediary variable and using the patent data of 36 communication manufacturing enterprises, this paper probes into the influence mechanism of key R & D on innovation performance in two steps. The first step is to explore the characteristics of personal network of key R & D, the influence of network size and network density on the overall cooperative network and knowledge network intermediary center potential. This paper studies the relationship between the change of intermediary center potential (positive and negative) and innovation performance of the whole network. The results show that in the cooperative network, the increase of the scale of the key R & D self-center network will lead to the increase of the potential of the overall cooperative network intermediary center. The potential of cooperative network intermediary centers caused by key R & D players is reduced significantly; in knowledge networks, the innovation performance of enterprises is significantly reduced. The increase of the scale of self-centered network and the change of network density of key R & D will significantly increase the range of intermediary center potential of knowledge network as a whole. The potential of knowledge network intermediary center caused by key R & D will significantly improve the innovation performance of enterprises.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学管理学院;西安建筑科技大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71472146/G0203) 国家自然科学青年基金项目(71402132)
【分类号】：F273.1

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