2010-2015年甘肃省开发区发展综合评价及整合研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 09:23

本文选题：开发区 + 甘肃省　；参考：《兰州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国开发区始建于上世纪八十年代,历经了三十余年的发展,已逐渐成为城市经济、区域经济,乃至全国经济的重要载体。随着经济全球化的不断深入和我国经济发展进入新常态,开发区的外部环境发生了巨大的变化,面临着如何转型升级,落实生态文明新常态要求,主动适应开放型新体制的问题。2017年2月6日国务院办公厅印发第一个关于各类开发区的总体指导文件《关于促进开发区改革和创新发展的若干意见》,对新形势下做好开发区工作作出全面部署。甘肃省位于我国西部欠发达地区,开发区发展水平较低,面对新形势新要求,如何进一步发挥国家级和省级开发区“增长极”的示范、辐射作用,其转型升级与整合发展显得至关重要。本文采用“发展过程梳理-构建评价体系-结果分析-发现问题-整合原则-实施策略”的研究思路,首先对甘肃省开发区发展历程与2010-2015年的发展过程与现状进行梳理,随后在回顾分析国内外现有开发区相关研究的基础上,从经济实力与竞争能力两个维度建立了甘肃省开发区综合绩效评价体系,从经济规模、经济外向度、经济增长力、税收、就业等五个方面,就开发区对所在城市发展影响作用进行综合分析,并运用系统聚类与纳尔逊分类结合的方法,依据影响作用综合强度以及各方面影响作用的均衡程度,将开发区对城市发展的影响贡献模式分为四种类型,并得到各类型所对应的开发区组群。在定性与定量分析的基础上,发现甘肃省开发区存在的问题。最后,为促进甘肃省开发区的发展,从产业、等级、空间、规划、管理五个层面着手,提出符合甘肃省自身实际的开发区整合原则与策略。研究得出:(1)甘肃省开发区整体处于低水平发展阶段,存在整体经济水平较低、区域发展不平衡性、产业结构趋同性、土地利用低效性、管理体制机制不合理性的问题。(2)甘肃省开发区综合绩效水平在空间上呈现出明显的地域差异,主要表现为河西、陇中地区形成两大中高水平开发区聚集区,整体特征为南北差异较大;全省开发区按照对城市的影响作用可分为高水平高效益型、相对均衡型、经济外向度主导中等水平型、财政回馈主导中等水平型等四种类型。(3)为解决甘肃省开发区存在的问题,提出了适合甘肃省自身实际的开发区整合的五个原则:地域就近原则、产业相近原则、梯度发展原则、错位发展原则与绿色发展原则。(4)依据各开发区的综合实力测评结果与区域经济发展的总体方向,确定其主导产业和发展顺序;提出“一核四区”的空间整合模式,并确定不同发展水平开发区的发展方向和规划与管理层面的整合策略。
[Abstract]:The development zone of China was founded in the eighties of last century. After more than 30 years of development, it has gradually become an important carrier of urban economy, regional economy and even national economy. With the deepening of economic globalization and China's economic development into the new normal, the external environment of the development zone has undergone tremendous changes, facing how to transform and upgrade to implement the new normal requirements of ecological civilization. On 6 February 2017, the General Office of the State Council issued the first general guidance document on various types of development zones, entitled "some opinions on promoting the Reform and innovative Development of Development zones". Do a good job in the development zone to make comprehensive arrangements. Gansu Province is located in the underdeveloped areas in the west of China, and the development level of the development zones is relatively low. In the face of the new situation and new requirements, how to further play the role of demonstration and radiation of the "growth poles" of national and provincial development zones, Its transformation, upgrade and integration and development is very important. In this paper, the development process of Gansu province development zone and the development process and present situation from 2010 to 2015 are analyzed by using the research ideas of "development process combing-constructing evaluation system-result analysis-finding problems-integrating principle-implementation strategy". Then, on the basis of reviewing and analyzing the related research of domestic and foreign development zones, this paper establishes the comprehensive performance evaluation system of Gansu province development zone from the two dimensions of economic strength and competitiveness, from the economic scale, the degree of economic extroversion, the economic growth power, the tax revenue. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis on the influence of the development zone on the development of the city in which the development zone is located from five aspects such as employment, and applies the method of combining systematic clustering with Nelson's classification, according to the comprehensive strength of the influence and the equilibrium degree of the influence in all aspects. The contribution model of development zones to urban development is divided into four types, and the corresponding groups of development zones are obtained. On the basis of qualitative and quantitative analysis, the problems in Gansu Development Zone are found. Finally, in order to promote the development of the development zone in Gansu Province, from five aspects of industry, grade, space, planning and management, the paper puts forward the integration principles and strategies of the development zone in accordance with the reality of Gansu Province. It is concluded that the whole development zone of Gansu Province is at a low level of development, with low overall economic level, uneven regional development, convergence of industrial structure, and low efficiency of land use. The problem of irrationality of management system and mechanism. (2) the comprehensive performance level of Gansu province development zone presents obvious regional differences in space, mainly manifested in the formation of two large, medium and high level development zones in Hexi and Longzhong regions. According to the influence on the cities, the development zones in the province can be divided into high level and high efficiency type, relatively balanced type, and the economic extroversion dominating the middle level type. In order to solve the problems existing in Gansu province's development zones, the paper puts forward five principles for the integration of development zones suitable for Gansu's own reality: the principle of regional proximity, the principle of industrial proximity, and the principle of gradient development. According to the comprehensive strength evaluation results of each development zone and the overall direction of regional economic development, it determines its leading industry and development order, and puts forward the spatial integration mode of "one core and four regions". And determine the development direction of different levels of development and planning and management level of integration strategy.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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