开放式创新、渐进性创新绩效与企业竞争优势关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 22:36

本文选题：内向型开放式创新 + 外向型开放式创新　；参考：《华南理工大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：在全球经济时代,企业创新活动开放程度越来越明显。任何企业都在一定程度上通过开展开放式创新取得创新绩效,进而建立自身的竞争优势。因此开放式创新、创新绩效、竞争优势三者之间存在因果关系。随着企业创新绩效及竞争优势的提升,企业规模会进一步扩大,内部规范化程度也会逐渐增强。然而,这种规范化常常会束缚和抑制企业创新,影响其创新绩效和竞争优势的提升,这成为当前中国企业的创新困境。目前理论界和实践界对企业开放式创新、渐进性创新绩效、竞争优势三者之间的关系,以及规范化在三者之间作用的探讨仍较为缺乏。为此,本文立足中国企业情境,构建开放式创新、渐进性创新绩效、竞争优势与规范化之间关系的概念模型,刻画两种类型的开放式创新——内向型/外向型开放式创新对渐进性创新绩效、竞争优势的影响,以及揭示企业内部规范化程度的高低对开放式创新、渐进性创新绩效与竞争优势关系的作用。本论文综合文献研究和问卷调查的研究方法,运用SPSS22.0、AMOS22.0分析工具,对开放式创新、规范化、渐进性创新绩效和竞争优势之间的关系进行研究。主要研究结论包括:(1)内向型/外向型开放式创新均能显著正向影响竞争优势。企业无论是引进外部知识和技术,还是将内部有价值的创意和技术转移到外部,均有利于提升其技术、产品和市场在行业内的地位。(2)渐进性创新绩效在内向型/外向型开放式创新与竞争优势之间均起部分中介作用。企业利用内向型和外向型开放式创新形成竞争优势部分依赖于渐进性创新绩效的提升。(3)规范化负向调节内向型开放式创新与渐进性创新绩效的关系,高度规范化情境下内向型开放式创新对渐进性创新绩效的正面效应变弱,进而抑制了对竞争优势的促进作用。基于研究结论,本文从构建开放式创新平台、加速内外部知识整合、建立与创新匹配的管理机制三个方面提出了企业开放式创新的思路和启示,希望能对中国企业创新发展提供实践上的参考。从理论意义来看,本研究进一步推动了中国情景下企业开放式创新的实证研究。从实践意义来看,本研究有助于深化企业对开放式创新的认识和理解,引导企业转变建立竞争优势的思路。
[Abstract]:In the global economic era, the degree of openness of enterprise innovation activities is becoming more and more obvious. To some extent, any enterprise obtains the innovation performance through carrying out open innovation, and then establishes its own competitive advantage. Therefore, open innovation, innovation performance and competitive advantage exist causality. With the improvement of innovation performance and competitive advantage, the scale of enterprises will be further expanded, and the degree of internal standardization will be gradually enhanced. However, this kind of standardization often restrains and restrains the enterprise innovation, affects its innovation performance and the enhancement of the competitive advantage, which becomes the innovation dilemma of the Chinese enterprises at present. At present, the relationship among open innovation, progressive innovation performance and competitive advantage, and the role of standardization among them are still lacking in the theoretical and practical circles. Therefore, based on the situation of Chinese enterprises, this paper constructs a conceptual model of the relationship between open innovation, progressive innovation performance, competitive advantage and standardization. This paper describes the effects of two types of open innovation--introverted / extroverted open innovation on the performance of incremental innovation, competitive advantage, and reveals that the degree of standardization within the enterprise affects the open innovation. The role of the relationship between incremental innovation performance and competitive advantage. This thesis synthesizes the literature research and the questionnaire survey research method, uses the SPSS 22.0 / AMOS22.0 analysis tool, carries on the research to the open innovation, the standardization, the gradual innovation performance and the competitive advantage relations. The main conclusions include: (1) Introverted / extroverted open innovation can significantly positively affect competitive advantage. Whether it is the introduction of external knowledge and technology, or the transfer of valuable ideas and technologies from inside to the outside, enterprises are in a position to upgrade their technology. The position of product and market in the industry. (2) gradual innovation performance plays a part intermediary role between introverted and extroverted open innovation and competitive advantage. The competitive advantage of enterprises using introverted and extroverted open innovation is partly dependent on the promotion of incremental innovation performance.) standardized negative regulation of the relationship between inward open innovation and incremental innovation performance. The positive effect of introverted open innovation on the performance of incremental innovation is weakened under the highly standardized situation, which further inhibits the promotion of competitive advantage. Based on the research conclusions, this paper puts forward the ideas and enlightenment of open innovation from three aspects: constructing open innovation platform, accelerating the integration of internal and external knowledge, and establishing management mechanism matching with innovation. Hope to provide practical reference for the innovation and development of Chinese enterprises. From the theoretical point of view, this study further promotes the empirical study of open innovation in Chinese context. From the practical point of view, this study is helpful to deepen the understanding and understanding of open innovation, and guide enterprises to change the idea of establishing competitive advantage.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F273.1

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