科技创新与创业耦合协调关系研究——来自25个国家的经验证据

发布时间：2018-09-01 05:53

【摘要】：创新创业生态系统的构建已经成为世界各地建设创新型区域的新实践,科技创新与创业各自独特的发展路径又为其在实践中的融合带来了困扰。借助物理学耦合理论,对科技创新与创业耦合系统的构成和耦合内容进行了分析,在此基础上构建了科技创新和创业指标评价体系,提出了科技创新与创业系统的耦合模型。选取世界上25个国家,结合改进的熵值法对2007-2015年的科技创新与创业系统的耦合度进行了实证分析。研究结果表明:科技创新与创业存在很强的相关性,即存在耦合互动发展关系;耦合度和耦合协调度经历了2007-2008年的快速变化和2009-2015年的缓慢变化阶段,从耦合度分析,科技创新与创业系统间的相互作用的程度先是快速变化之后趋于稳定,从耦合协调度分析,科技创新与创业的协同效应不断增强,实现了从失调到协调的转变。但区域性差异明显,其中中国的科技创新投入水平逐年增加,但与欧洲、北美洲相比创业水平并未显现出与科技水平相当的绩效。据此,本文结合创新创业实践提出了相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The construction of innovative and entrepreneurial ecosystem has become a new practice in constructing innovative regions all over the world. The unique development paths of scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship have also brought difficulties to the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship in practice. With the help of physics coupling theory, this paper analyzes the constitution and coupling content of the coupling system of science and technology innovation and entrepreneurship, on the basis of which the evaluation system of science and technology innovation and entrepreneurship index is constructed, and the coupling model of science and technology innovation and entrepreneurship system is put forward. In this paper, 25 countries in the world are selected to analyze the coupling degree between science and technology innovation and entrepreneurial system from 2007 to 2015 with the improved entropy method. The results show that there is a strong correlation between STI and entrepreneurship, that is, there is a coupling and interactive development relationship, the coupling degree and the coupling coordination degree have experienced the rapid changes in 2007-2008 and the slow change stage in 2009-2015, and the coupling degree is analyzed from the point of view of coupling degree. The degree of interaction between science and technology innovation and entrepreneurship system changes rapidly and then tends to be stable. From the analysis of coupling coordination degree, the synergy effect between science and technology innovation and entrepreneurship is constantly strengthened, and the transformation from imbalance to coordination has been realized. But the regional difference is obvious, and the investment level of science and technology innovation in China increases year by year, but compared with Europe and North America, the level of entrepreneurship does not show the same performance as the level of science and technology. According to this, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions combined with the practice of innovation and entrepreneurship.
【作者单位】：山西财经大学工商管理学院;山西财经大学资源型经济转型发展研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目(11AZD091) 国家自然科学基金项目(71303143)
【分类号】：F279.1

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