新中国全国科技大会主题研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 18:31

本文关键词：新中国全国科技大会主题研究　出处：《江西农业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新中国成立以后至今，我国总共召开了四次全国科技大会。1956年，中共中央关于知识分子问题的会议在北京召开，提出了“向科学进军”的号召。这次会议，是中国共产党执政以后专门召开的为了解决知识分子问题和发展科学技术的一次历史性会议。1978年春天，党中央在北京召开全国科学大会。这次大会是文革以后科技战线上的拨乱反正，明确了科学技术是生产力这一重要思想，迎来了科学的春天。20世纪，科学技术向生产力的转化速度更为快速，知识的传播更加快捷。科学技术和教育的发展方向走向复杂化、综合化和国际化。中共中央于1995年召开了又一次全国科技大会，向全党全国人民发出了坚定不移地实施科教兴国战略的伟大号召。21世纪是知识经济和高科技的时代，，对我国的科技事业发展又提出了新的要求。党中央领导人为了应对世界新形势，于2006年召开了全国科学技术大会，这是我国在新世纪召开的第一次全国科技大会，动员全党全社会实施《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要（2006－2020年）》，坚持走中国特色自主创新道路，为建设创新型国家而努力奋斗。本文的创新之处就是将新中国成立以来的四次全国科技大会作为独立的研究对象，以主题作为切入点，研究四次科技大会的主题之间存在着怎样的内在逻辑联系，从而探寻出四次全国科技大会对中国科技事业的重要意义。在研究的过程中，本人发现每次科技大会的胜利召开都离不开中国共产党的正确领导，每一代中共领导人的科技发展思想都随着历史的进程层层推进，在上一代领导集体思想的基础上不断向前发展。每一次科技大会的主题都是当时中共领导集体的科技思想结晶，本文对此做出了比较系统的梳理。当然，本文还存在一些不足之处，主题之间的内在逻辑联系性分析地还不够深入，对四次科技大会的研究还不够全面。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, four national scientific and technological conferences have been held in China. In 1956, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a conference on intellectual issues in Beijing. The conference was a historic meeting specially convened after the Communist Party of China took power to solve the problem of intellectuals and to develop science and technology. In the spring of 1978. The Party Central Committee held a national science conference in Beijing. This conference was a rectification of the chaos on the scientific and technological front after the Cultural Revolution, made clear the important idea that science and technology are productive forces, and ushered in the scientific spring of the 20th century. The speed of transformation from science and technology to productive forces is faster, the dissemination of knowledge is more rapid, and the direction of development of science and technology and education is becoming more complicated. Integration and internationalization. The CPC Central Committee held another national science and technology conference on 1995. The great call to the whole party and the whole people to unswervingly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education. The 21st century is an era of knowledge economy and high technology. In order to cope with the new situation in the world, the leaders of the CPC Central Committee convened the National Conference on Science and Technology in 2006. This is the first national science and technology conference to be held in the new century to mobilize the whole party and society to implement the "outline of the State's Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Plan 2006-2020". Adhere to the road of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics and strive to build an innovative country. The innovation of this paper is to take the four national scientific and technological conferences since the founding of New China as the independent research object. With the theme as the starting point, this paper studies the inherent logical relationship between the four scientific and technological conferences, and explores the significance of the four national science and technology conferences to China's scientific and technological undertakings. I find that the success of each science and technology Congress can not be separated from the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China, each generation of leaders in science and technology development with the process of history layer by layer. The theme of each science and technology conference is the crystallization of the scientific and technological thoughts of the leading collective of the Communist Party of China at that time. This paper makes a relatively systematic combing of this. Of course. There are still some shortcomings in this paper. The internal logical connection between the subjects is not deep enough, and the research on the four scientific and technological congresses is not comprehensive enough.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G322

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