居民经验知识与城市绿色治理——基于迈亚的理论和芬兰的实践

发布时间：2018-09-05 11:14

【摘要】：科学家社群的"生态问题"一直是城市绿色治理的科学根据,可是近十年来,"居民经验知识"典型挑战了生态专家"客观知识"。迈亚等人据此提出居民经验知识"象征论",即居民经验知识推动绿色治理具有多方面的潜力。居民经验知识的作用取决于公务员、决策者、利益相关者对它的看法和法律依据。芬兰虽有法律可循,但应用居民经验仍受制于决策者的价值观。"居民经验""生态问题"孰轻孰重取决于对科学、权力的认知。居民经验科学知识的输入就是居民提供感受快乐、逃避惊恐的方法。绿色治理融合"居民经验""客观知识"是符合科学路径和人民利益的。我国尚缺乏居民经验知识输入的历史基础,首先要在哲学层面上有所认识,才有决心推动实践。
[Abstract]:The "ecological problem" of the scientist community has always been the scientific basis of urban green governance, but in the past decade, the "residents'experience knowledge" has challenged the "objective knowledge" of ecologists. Meya and others put forward the "symbolism" of residents' experience knowledge, that is, residents'experience knowledge has many potential to promote green governance. Usage depends on the opinions and legal basis of civil servants, policymakers and stakeholders. Although Finland has laws to follow, the application of resident experience is still subject to the values of policymakers. The importance of "resident experience" and "ecological problems" depends on the recognition of science and power. The input of resident experience and scientific knowledge is the provision of happiness for residents. It is in line with the scientific path and the people's interests to integrate "residents'experience" and "objective knowledge" into green governance.
【作者单位】：长沙理工大学社会治理创新研究中心;
【基金】：2016年湖南省高校创新平台开放基金项目“智慧城市绿色治理中应用居民经验知识研究”(16K006) 长沙理工大学美国问题研究中心课题“中美全球治理逻辑的异同性研究”(16CASL06)
【分类号】：C934;D630

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