西部少数民族地区农村卫生人力资源现况及对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-19 18:22

本文关键词： 西部少数民族地区农村医疗卫生服务能力　出处：《中国卫生事业管理》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:在全面分析样本地区近五年来卫生人力资源变化情况的基础上,发现现阶段西部少数民族地区农村卫生人员结构等方面存在的问题并提出对策建议。方法:选取新疆维吾尔自治区天山南部的克孜勒苏柯尔克孜族自治州、喀什地区、和田地区为研究对象,采用自行设计的调查问卷收集卫生机构相关数据资料。结果:受近年来农村定向医学生培养政策影响,2007-2011年间样本地区卫生机构人员增长速度较快,学历、职称结构变化很大,但总体水平仍远远低于全国和全疆平均水平。结论:五年的农村卫生人才定向培养政策已初见成效,但人员总量短缺与结构不合理的现象仍然存在,鉴于少数民族地区的特殊区情,语言培训与业务培训必须同时进行。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the changes of health human resources in the sample area in recent five years. To find out the problems existing in the rural health personnel structure in the western minority areas at present and put forward some countermeasures and suggestions. Methods: select Kezilesu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, Kashi region, south of Tianshan Mountain, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region. The data of health institutions were collected by self-designed questionnaire in Hotan area. Results: influenced by the cultivation policy of rural oriented medical students in recent years, the population of health institutions in the sample areas increased rapidly and their degrees were higher than those in other regions during 2007-2011. The professional title structure has changed greatly, but the overall level is still far lower than the average level of the whole country and Xinjiang. Conclusion: five years' rural health personnel orientation training policy has achieved initial results, but the shortage of total personnel and unreasonable structure still exist. In view of the special situation in minority areas, language training and professional training must be carried out at the same time.
【作者单位】：新疆医科大学;新疆医科大学第一附属医院;
【基金】：美国中华基金会(CMB)国际合作项目“西部少数民族地区乡村卫生服务一体化管理的适宜模式研究”(编号:10—030) 新疆医科大学校级社科基金项目“南疆三地州城乡卫生人力资源优化配置研究”(编号:2011XYSK03)
【分类号】：R197.62

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