中国智能制造业国际竞争力影响因素及其提升策略研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 04:25

本文关键词： 智能制造国际竞争力影响因素模型　出处：《安徽财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着新一轮科技革命的兴起,传统的制造业面临着巨大的冲击,创新能力薄弱、产品科技含量低、高端装备少等等问题逐渐暴露出来,传统制造业急需进行调整升级,智能制造产业逐渐成为产业发展的新方向,随着“中国制造2025”的提出,智能制造产业逐渐受到重视和关注。研究我国智能制造产业的国际竞争力状况成为一个十分有意义的命题,本文将对我国智能制造产业的国际竞争力进行评估,并提出提升我国智能制造产业国际竞争力的对策建议。本文首先对智能制造的相关概念进行了阐述和解释。然后搜集整理了中国海关网站上发布的进出口数据,通过对我国智能制造产品国际市场占有率、我国智能制造产品贸易竞争力指数、我国智能制造产品显示性比较优势指数这三个指标的计算分析得出我国智能制造产业由于刚刚起步,目前对国外智能制造产品的依赖还比较大,进口数量是大于出口数量的,我国智能制造产业目前的国际竞争力还没有足够的优势。接着,文章简要介绍了国际竞争力评价的经典模型——波特钻石模型,并结合我国智能制造业的特征,构建了影响我国智能制造业国际竞争力的因素模型,包括产品因素、规模因素、相关产业因素、技术创新水平因素、资本资源因素、政府管理因素、人力资源因素、企业战略与经营管理因素等八大因素。最后有针对性的提出了以下八条对策建议:完善智能制造产品、扩大企业规模并促进战略联盟、促进产业聚群、提升企业技术创新能力、保障企业资金需求、加大政府扶植力度、建立产业发展人才支撑体系、建立合适的体制与机制,与前文分析的八大影响因素一一对应。
[Abstract]:With the rise of the new round of science and technology revolution, the traditional manufacturing industry is facing a huge impact, the innovation ability is weak, the product science and technology content is low, the high end equipment is little and so on, the traditional manufacturing industry urgently needs to adjust and upgrade. Intelligent manufacturing industry has gradually become a new direction of industrial development. With the development of "made in China 2025", The research on the international competitiveness of the intelligent manufacturing industry in China has become a very meaningful proposition. This paper will evaluate the international competitiveness of the intelligent manufacturing industry in China. The paper first expounds and explains the related concepts of intelligent manufacturing, and then collects and collates the import and export data published on the website of China Customs, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to enhance the international competitiveness of China's intelligent manufacturing industry. Through the international market share of China's intelligent manufacturing products, the trade competitiveness index of China's intelligent manufacturing products, The calculation and analysis of the three indexes of the index of display comparative advantage of intelligent manufacturing products in our country show that the intelligent manufacturing industry of our country has just started, and the dependence on foreign intelligent manufacturing products is still relatively large at present, and the quantity of imports is larger than the quantity of exports. The current international competitiveness of China's intelligent manufacturing industry is not enough. Then, the paper briefly introduces the classical model of international competitiveness evaluation-Porter diamond model, and combines the characteristics of our intelligent manufacturing industry. The factors that affect the international competitiveness of our intelligent manufacturing industry are established, including product factors, scale factors, related industry factors, technological innovation level factors, capital resources factors, government management factors, human resources factors, etc. Finally, it puts forward the following eight countermeasures and suggestions: perfecting intelligent manufacturing products, expanding the scale of enterprises and promoting strategic alliances, promoting industrial clusters, and enhancing the technological innovation ability of enterprises. To ensure the capital demand of enterprises, to strengthen government support, to set up a talent support system for industrial development, and to establish a suitable system and mechanism, it corresponds to the eight influential factors of the previous analysis.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F424

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