供需视角下黑龙江省冰雪产业发展的政策研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 18:48

本文关键词： 供需分析冰雪产业产业发展政策研究　出处：《哈尔滨商业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：根据"十三五"规划,黑龙江省把冰雪产业列入了战略发展目标,省政府在2016年《政府工作报告》中,对未来五年的经济发展问题进行了战略布局,明确指出要把出冰雪产业与全省的"八大经济区"和"十大工程"建设有机地结合起来,与经济发展和文化产业布局有机协调,发挥冰雪产业特色优势,借助国家有利的宏观政策,大力开发冰雪产业,创造新的经济增长点。要对产业政策进行优化调整,形成政策合力,推动黑龙江省冰雪产业的发展速度,进而促进省内的产业调整进程,加快工业体系的升级转型,为黑龙江省在十三五期间实现既快又好的发展奠定基础。对产业发展进程中遇到的问题,要采取得力的措施加以解决,把黑龙江的冰雪项目建设质量抓上来,提高本省在冰雪产业方面的优势,要突出以冰雪为主题的经贸、比赛、节庆、餐饮、装饰等冰雕雪塑类产业经济,发掘资源优势,形成产业特色,扩大社会影响,丰富产业内涵,不断地开发冰雪产业的经济发展引力,增强地区经济的竞争水平。要以开发冰雪产业为突破口,突出黑龙江在冰雪产业的竞争强势,发挥产业的优势地位,拉动产业整合速度,推动全省的经济发展,打造富有特色的地域文化,营造品牌效应。禀承可持续发展观,运用政府干预理论进行分析,以新公共服务理论为指导,需求与供给理论作支撑,界定了冰雪产业的内涵,找出了制约冰雪产业健康发展的不利因素。立足于本省的冰雪产业市场发展的影响因素现状,对现行的人力资源、金融、税收和产业等方面的政策需求现状进行研究,并对发展冰雪产业的政策需求进行了战略分析,指出了现行政策存在的需求不足,对冰雪产业发展的制约;运用现代理论和因果、对比、文献法等多种分析方法,分析了黑龙江省冰雪产业的市场供需关系,并评价其存在的不足,汲取了发展冰雪产业的若干启示。进一步借鉴了世界各国发展冰雪产业的先进经验,阐述了发展冰雪产业的现实性和必要性,最后结合黑龙江省省情,提出有可行性及针对性的政策,目的在于为政府部门制定切实合理的产业政策提供参考,主要内容涵盖:加大财政投入、成立专项产业发展基金、落实税收政策优惠;进行规模化发展,推行一体化经营,形成产业链条,与国际知名企业加强合作,形成特色旅游产品;进行产业基地建设,吸纳创新型人才,在高校设立与冰雪产业相关的专业,培养专门人才;与金融部门加强合作,拓展融资渠道,通过多样化的金融服务为产业发展提供金融支持;经过精心策划,有计划地开展大型冰雪营销项目,扩大市场影响力,把黑龙江的冰雪产业品牌树立起来,扩展市场效应,使之成为引领黑龙江产业发展的排头兵。
[Abstract]:According to the 13th Five-Year Plan, Heilongjiang Province has included ice and snow industry in its strategic development target. In the 2016 "Government work report," the provincial government carried out a strategic layout of economic development in the next five years. It is clearly pointed out that the ice and snow industry should be organically integrated with the "eight economic zones" and "ten major projects" of the province, and should be organically coordinated with the economic development and the distribution of cultural industries, so as to give play to the unique advantages of the ice and snow industry. With the help of the favorable macro policies of the state, we should vigorously develop the ice and snow industry and create new economic growth points. We should optimize and adjust the industrial policies, form a resultant force of policies, and promote the development speed of the ice and snow industry in Heilongjiang Province. Thus promoting the process of industrial adjustment in the province, speeding up the upgrading and transformation of the industrial system, laying the foundation for Heilongjiang Province to achieve both rapid and good development during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. The problems encountered in the process of industrial development, It is necessary to take effective measures to solve the problem, grasp the quality of the ice and snow projects in Heilongjiang, improve the province's advantages in the ice and snow industry, and highlight the economic and trade, competitions, festivals, restaurants and restaurants with ice and snow as the theme. Ice sculpture and snow sculpture industry economy, such as decoration, excavates the advantages of resources, forms industrial characteristics, expands social influence, enriches the industrial connotation, and continuously develops the economic development attraction of ice and snow industry. To enhance the competitive level of the regional economy, it is necessary to take the development of ice and snow industries as a breakthrough, highlight the strong competition of Heilongjiang in the ice and snow industries, give play to the dominant position of the industries, stimulate the speed of industrial integration, and promote the economic development of the whole province. Based on the concept of sustainable development and the theory of government intervention, this paper defines the connotation of ice and snow industry under the guidance of the new public service theory and the theory of demand and supply. Find out the unfavorable factors restricting the healthy development of the ice and snow industry. Based on the current situation of the influencing factors of the ice and snow industry market development in this province, we have studied the current situation of policy demand in the fields of human resources, finance, taxation and industry, etc. It also makes a strategic analysis of the policy demand for the development of ice and snow industry, points out that there is insufficient demand in the current policy, restricts the development of ice and snow industry, and applies modern theory and causality, comparison, literature method and other analytical methods. This paper analyzes the relationship between supply and demand of ice and snow industry in Heilongjiang Province, evaluates its shortcomings, draws some inspiration from developing ice and snow industry, and draws lessons from the advanced experience of developing ice and snow industry in various countries in the world. This paper expounds the reality and necessity of developing ice and snow industry, and finally, combining with the situation of Heilongjiang Province, puts forward feasible and targeted policies in order to provide references for government departments to formulate practical and reasonable industrial policies. The main contents include: increasing financial input, setting up special industrial development funds, implementing preferential tax policies; carrying out large-scale development, promoting integrated operations, forming industrial chains, and strengthening cooperation with internationally renowned enterprises, To form tourism products with special characteristics, to build industrial bases, to absorb innovative talents, to set up specialties related to the ice and snow industry in colleges and universities, to train specialized personnel, to strengthen cooperation with the financial sector, and to expand financing channels, Through diversified financial services to provide financial support for industrial development; through careful planning, planned large-scale ice and snow marketing projects, expand market influence, build up the ice and snow industry brand in Heilongjiang, expand the market effect, Make it become the vanguard that leads Heilongjiang industry development.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G86

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