2010-2015年贵州省卫生资源配置公平性趋势分析

发布时间：2018-03-20 18:09

本文选题：资源配置　切入点：泰尔指数　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年17期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析2010-2015年贵州省卫生资源配置现状及变化趋势,为卫生资源优化配置提供科学依据。方法运用描述性研究,采用泰尔指数、基尼系数评价卫生资源配置公平程度。结果 2010-2015年贵州省每千人口床位数、卫生技术人员数、执业医师数及注册护士数总体呈上升趋势,医护比逐年增加;机构床位及卫生技术人员等卫生资源按人口配置的基尼系数总体小于0.2,公平性较好,执业医师及注册护士人力资源按面积配置的基尼系数为0.2~0.3,处于比较公平状态;泰尔指数也呈逐年降低趋势,总体上地区内的差异对总泰尔指数的贡献率较大。结论近年贵州省卫生资源总量逐年增加,卫生资源分布存在地区差异,各类卫生资源按人口配置的公平性优于按面积配置的公平性。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the status and trend of the allocation of health resources in Guizhou province for 2010-2015 years, to provide scientific basis for optimizing the allocation of health resources. By using the method of descriptive research, using Theil index to evaluate the degree of health resource allocation fairness Gini coefficient. The result of 2010-2015 years of Guizhou Province, the number of beds per thousand population, the number of health professionals, practicing physician number and the number of registered nurses the overall upward trend, the medical ratio increased year by year; health resources and health technical personnel beds etc. according to the population distribution and the Gini coefficient is less than 0.2, fairness, practicing physicians and registered nurses human resources allocation area by the Gini coefficient is 0.2~0.3, in a relatively fair state; Theil index also decreased year by year, overall on the regional differences of the total contribution rate of Theil index is larger. The total conclusion in recent years, the health resources of Guizhou province increased year by year, health resources There are regional differences in cloth, and the fairness of all kinds of health resources according to the population distribution is better than the equity allocation according to the area.

【作者单位】：贵州医科大学公共卫生学院;贵州省疾病预防控制中心;贵州省疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健所;
【基金】：贵州省卫生计生委基金项目(gzwjkj2014-1-027)
【分类号】：R197.1

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