国际外包对广东省工业行业劳动生产率的影响

发布时间：2018-01-07 03:08

本文关键词：国际外包对广东省工业行业劳动生产率的影响　出处：《广东外语外贸大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代以来，随着经济全球化的日趋深入，越来越多的企业热衷于从事国际外包活动，以中间产品进口为主要特征的国际外包获得了长足发展，并成为了国际贸易新的增长点。中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家，开始加速融入全球分工体系，一方面大量承接发达国家零部件、原材料等中间投入品的生产，这是基于中国承包国视角的外包；另一方面又大量进口发达国家产品作为中间投入，这是基于中国发包国视角的外包。中国企业将自身生产效率较低的环节以外包的形式交给国外企业完成，，对企业生产效率的提升和生产成本的节约都发挥着越来越重要的作用。随着我国对中间投入品进口规模日趋增大，有必要在中国发包国视角下重新考察外包与劳动生产率的关系。广东省作为中国改革开放的前沿阵地，同时也作为中国的制造业大省，在大量承接国外产业转移的同时，越来越多的企业也选择将一些自己并不擅长的中间生产环节外包出去，从1997、2002、2007年广东省的42部门投入产出表可以看到广东省工业行业的中间投入品及其进口数量呈现不断上升势头。本文正是基于中国发包国的视角，以广东省为样本分析国际外包对广东省劳动生产率的提升是否具有正面效应，试图从RD投入、人力资本投入、FDI等因素之外的外包角度分析广东省劳动生产率提升的原因，这对于深入了解改革开放以来广东省经济高速成长以及劳动生产率快速上升具有理论意思和现实意义。本文利用广东省1997、2002、2007年的投入产出表数据，通过FH指数计算了广东省21个工业行业的物质外包率和服务外包率，并以面板数据模型检验了不同形式的外包对广东省工业行业劳动生产率的影响。检验结果表明，物质外包和服务外包对广东省工业行业劳动生产率的提升均有正向作用，其中服务外包的促进作用更明显。当考虑行业要素密集度差异时，发现服务外包对资本密集型行业的影响大于劳动密集型行业，而物质外包的这种行业差异性较为不显著。当采用超越对数生产函数进行实证检验时，发现国际外包引起的广东省工业行业技术进步属于资本节约型的技术进步。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, along with the increasingly deepening of economic globalization, more and more enterprises are keen to engage in international outsourcing activities, the import of intermediate product as the main feature of the international outsourcing has gained rapid development, and become a new growth point of international trade China. As the largest developing country in the world, began to accelerate integration into the global division of labor system, a large number of the developed countries to undertake parts, raw materials and other intermediate inputs in production, this is Chinese in view of outsourcing based on contract; on the other hand a large number of imported products in developed countries as intermediate input, this is China Contracting States from the perspective of outsourcing based on China enterprise itself. The production efficiency is relatively low link in the form of outsourcing to the foreign enterprises, enhance the production efficiency and cost savings are playing an increasingly important role. With the development of investment in The scale of imports is increasing. It is necessary to reexamine the relationship between outsourcing and labor productivity in the perspective of China's contracting countries.
Guangdong Province, as the forefront of reform and opening up Chinese, as well as manufacturing China in the province, to undertake a large number of foreign industrial transfer at the same time, more and more enterprises will also choose to outsource some of their own is not good at intermediate production, 199720022007 years from the 42 sector input-output table of Guangdong province can be seen among the industry in Guangdong province the number of imported products and investment industry rising momentum. This paper is based on the perspective of China Contracting States, taking Guangdong Province as a sample to analyze whether the promotion of international outsourcing on labor productivity in Guangdong province has a positive effect, attempts from RD investment, human capital investment, FDI and other factors analyzed Guangdong province labor outsourcing to improve productivity, to better understand the reform and opening up the rapid growth of the economy of Guangdong province and the rapid rise in labor productivity has theoretical meaning And the real meaning.
By using the input-output table in Guangdong province for 199720022007 years, the 21 industry of Guangdong Province, material outsourcing and service outsourcing rate rate was calculated by FH index, and uses panel data model to test the impact of different forms of outsourcing on labor productivity of industry in Guangdong province. The results show that the material outsourcing and service outsourcing in Guangdong provincial industrial labor productivity has a positive effect, which promotes the service outsourcing industry is more obvious. When considering the factor intensity differences, found that the influence of service outsourcing on capital intensive industries than in the labor intensive industry, and this industry material outsourcing differences is not significant. When using empirical logarithmic the production function, found that technological progress of industry in Guangdong province technology progress caused by international outsourcing belongs to the capital saving.

【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F427

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