近代江南地区农村家庭手织业的市场模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 15:16

本文关键词：近代江南地区农村家庭手织业的市场模式研究　出处：《南京财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：出于对当今中国经济发展历史基础的关注，国内外学术界关于传统中国农村工业史的研究非常活跃，特别在中国农村棉纺织业领域取得了很大的进展。但是研究基本上局限在中国传统停滞的框架内。学术界还出现了克服和摆脱传统中国停滞论的研究倾向，中国学术界的一些观点，都是以明清时期农产品、手工业产品的大规模商品化为基础，但均未能广泛地为人们所接受。美国学者富兰克林·门德尔斯（Franklin F. Mandels）于20世纪70年代初，基于佛兰德尔的农村工业化经验提出了“原工业化”理论之后，各国学术界出现了将“原工业化”理论运用于明清至民初中国农村棉纺织领域的研究倾向，且基本上认为中国与欧洲农村工业的发展，在某种程度上呈现了类似的经济变化过程。然而，关于传统中国农村棉纺织业的研究成果，由于研究志趣的相异，基本上没有重视传统中国农村家庭手织业的市场模式问题。基于以上的学术研究特征，并在参照学术界相关研究成果的基础上，本文将聚焦于中国农民与市场的关系问题，对近代江南地区的农村家庭手织业的市场模式进行展开研究。研究结果表明，，近代江南地区的农村家庭手织业的市场基本上是由两方面构成，即独立小商品生产者——机户通过自织自卖的直接市场行为，以及包买商制度下农民的间接市场行为构成。通过对两种市场行为的形成与发展，特别通过对近代苏州地区手织业的市场模式的案例分析，对整个江南地区近代农村家庭手织业的市场模式进行展开研究。本文共分为五章。第一章，绪论，在阐述了研究背景、研究目的及意义的基础上，重点分析了以往的研究成果以及不足之处，并提出了从中国农民与市场的关系入手进行研究的新视角，这是本文的创新之处；第二章，通过传统农村小农经济经营模式的理论模型的运用，分析了自织自卖型的市场模式的形成与发展；第三章，对包买商制度下的市场模式进行了分析，并对包买商制度下家庭手织业的依附方式及其依附度进行了探讨；第四章，通过以近代苏州地区作为案例，试图对整个江南地区的农村家庭手织业的市场模式进行更加细致入微的分析探讨；第五章，在总结了本文主要论点的基础上，对本论题于当今中国的经济发展所具有的现实意义进行分析。
[Abstract]:In order to pay close attention to the historical basis of China's economic development, the research on the history of traditional Chinese rural industry is very active in the academic circles at home and abroad. Especially in the field of Chinese rural cotton textile industry has made great progress. But the research is basically limited in the framework of Chinese traditional stagnation. Academic circles have also emerged the tendency to overcome and get rid of the traditional Chinese stasis. Some viewpoints of Chinese academic circles are based on the large-scale commercialization of agricultural products and handicraft products during the Ming and Qing dynasties. But they were not widely accepted. American scholar Franklin F. Mandelswas in early 1970s. After putting forward the theory of "original industrialization" based on Flanders' experience of rural industrialization, the academic circles of various countries have a tendency to apply the theory of "original industrialization" to the field of rural cotton textile in China from the Ming and Qing dynasties to the beginning of the Republic of China. And basically think that the development of rural industry in China and Europe, to some extent, presents a similar process of economic change. However, the traditional Chinese rural cotton textile industry research results, due to the different interests of the study. Basically did not pay attention to the traditional Chinese rural family hand-weaving industry market model. Based on the above characteristics of academic research, and referring to the academic research results, this paper will focus on the relationship between Chinese farmers and the market. This paper studies the market model of hand weaving industry in rural families in the south of the Yangtze River. The results show that the market of the hand weaving industry in rural families in the south of the Yangtze River is basically composed of two aspects. That is, the independent small commodity producer, the machine maker, through the direct market behavior of self-weaving and self-selling, and the indirect market behavior of farmers under the system of package buyers, and through the formation and development of the two kinds of market behavior. By analyzing the market model of hand weaving industry in modern Suzhou area, the paper studies the market model of hand weaving industry in modern rural areas of Jiangnan region. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter, introduction, on the basis of elaborating the research background, research purpose and significance, focuses on the analysis of previous research results and deficiencies. And put forward a new angle of view from the relationship between Chinese farmers and the market, which is the innovation of this paper; The second chapter analyzes the formation and development of the self-weaving and self-selling market model through the application of the theoretical model of the traditional rural small-scale agricultural economy management model. The third chapter analyzes the market model under the contract buying system, and discusses the attachment mode and the degree of dependence of the family hand weaving industry under the contract buying business system. Chapter 4th, through the modern Suzhou area as a case, trying to the whole Jiangnan rural family hand weaving industry market model more detailed analysis and discussion; Chapter 5th, on the basis of summarizing the main points of this paper, analyzes the practical significance of this thesis in China's economic development.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.8

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