外贸视角下中小五金企业产业集群联盟构建研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 04:34

本文关键词：外贸视角下中小五金企业产业集群联盟构建研究　出处：《广东工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,广东五金加工企业所面临的大环境比2008年金融危机时期更为恶劣,原材料价格和人工成本大幅度上涨、人民币升值、外需不足、国外贸易保护主义加剧等等不利因素云集。一大批依靠出口贸易为生的中小五金企业正在经受自金融危机以来的“第二个寒冬”,同时也出现大批中小五金加工企业倒闭。而尚在苦苦支撑以渡难关的企业,不惜饮鸩止渴低价竞争,全行业陷入无序的恶性循环。对于广东中小五金加工企业而言,上述所有这些问题都可能成为长期趋势。因此,找出一条解决之路,破解困扰在广东中小五金加工企业头上的外贸困局,对当前广东乃至我国中小五金企业的健康蓬勃发展,都有着重要的现实意义。基于作者长期从事外贸经营的背景,本文根据作者的实践和思考,通过对我国中小五金企业产业集群的外贸规律分析,试图从外贸视角研究中小企业产业集群,以建立战略联盟的方式加快转型升级,提升外贸竞争力,从而提高企业发展质量和水平,促进中小五金企业外贸可持续发展。本研究对凝聚五金行业企业的向心力,促进企业间知识扩散和转移,构筑行业技术壁垒,避免恶性竞争,构造企业的可持续发展创新能力提供借鉴方案。对珠三角地区的中小企业成功转型升级,转变经济发展方式,实现创新发展,发挥在国内外同类型产业的示范带动作用等,都有十分重要的现实意义。本文从国际经济形势入手,对近年来我国外贸形势进行了分析,在此基础上,重点讨论我国中小企业外贸规律和现状,分析并找出其在外贸出口中所面临的关键问题。以广东阳江中小五金企业产业集群为例,通过不同地区、不同产业集群的对比分析,提出一种摆脱困境的途径——建立中小企业产业集群战略联盟。同时,详细阐述了构建中小企业产业集群战略联盟的标准要点和构建内容,提出切合阳江实际的五金产业战略联盟构建路线图。
[Abstract]:At present, Guangdong hardware processing enterprises are facing a worse environment than the financial crisis in 2008, raw material prices and labor costs increased substantially, RMB appreciation, insufficient external demand. A large number of small and medium-sized hardware enterprises relying on export trade are experiencing the "second winter" since the financial crisis. At the same time, a large number of small and medium-sized metal processing enterprises have closed down. The enterprises that are still struggling to tide over the difficulties, do not hesitate to drink poison to quench their thirst and compete at low prices, and the whole industry is caught in a vicious circle of disorder. For small and medium-sized hardware processing enterprises in Guangdong, all these problems may become a long-term trend. Therefore, find a way to solve the difficulties of foreign trade that beset the small and medium-sized metal processing enterprises in Guangdong. It is of great practical significance to the healthy and vigorous development of small and medium-sized hardware enterprises in Guangdong and China. Based on the background that the author has been engaged in foreign trade for a long time, according to the author's practice and thinking, this paper analyzes the foreign trade law of the industrial cluster of small and medium-sized hardware enterprises in China. This paper attempts to study the industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises from the perspective of foreign trade in order to speed up the transformation and upgrade and enhance the competitiveness of foreign trade in the way of establishing strategic alliances so as to improve the quality and level of the development of enterprises. To promote the sustainable development of foreign trade of small and medium-sized hardware enterprises. This study is aimed at condense the centripetal force of hardware enterprises, promote the diffusion and transfer of knowledge among enterprises, construct technical barriers to avoid vicious competition. To construct the sustainable development of enterprises innovation ability to provide a reference scheme for the Pearl River Delta region of small and medium-sized enterprises to successfully transform and upgrade, change the mode of economic development, achieve innovative development. It is of great practical significance to play the role of demonstration and driving in the same industry at home and abroad. Starting with the international economic situation, this paper analyzes the foreign trade situation of our country in recent years, on the basis of which, it focuses on discussing the foreign trade law and present situation of the small and medium-sized enterprises of our country. This paper analyzes and finds out the key problems it faces in the export of foreign trade. Taking the industrial cluster of small and medium-sized hardware enterprises in Yangjiang, Guangdong Province as an example, through the comparative analysis of different regions and different industrial clusters. This paper puts forward a way to get rid of the predicament-to establish the strategic alliance of industrial cluster of small and medium-sized enterprises. At the same time, it expounds in detail the main points of the standard and the content of constructing the strategic alliance of industrial cluster of small and medium-sized enterprises. The paper puts forward a road map for building a strategic alliance of hardware industry in Yangjiang.
【学位授予单位】：广东工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F272;F426.4

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