中国非金属矿业可持续发展战略探讨

发布时间：2018-01-18 14:05

本文关键词：中国非金属矿业可持续发展战略探讨　出处：《中国矿业》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：非金属矿业是一个用途广泛的朝阳产业,其开发利用的深度和广度正成为国家综合实力竞争的重要手段和体现,因此非金属矿业可持续发展是矿产战略研究的重要问题之一。本文分析了我国非金属矿业资源禀赋和开发利用现状:我国的非金属矿产品种齐全,储量丰富,但人均不足,品味贫富不均;多数非金属矿产供需基本平衡,但少数矿种保障程度不足;我国非金属矿山的数量多而规模小,初级产品比重大,深加工程度不高。在此基础上,提出了我国非金属矿业可持续发展的5条战略措施:运用互联网等新媒体形式,大力进行矿产资源国情和矿业法律法规的宣传教育,提高全民对非金属矿产资源的认识和法律意识;调整矿业产业链的投资结构,加强国内外非金属矿产资源勘查,增加矿源储备,建立储量动态跟踪数据库;充分依托市场机制,积极开展非金属矿产资源深加工和综合利用的技术创新,满足循环矿业和低碳社会的发展需要;加强宏观调控和监管,整合资源,提高非金属矿产的产业集中度,实行战略性非金属矿产资源储备制度;抓住国家发展新材料等7大战略性新兴产业的有利机遇期,加快中国非金属矿业的发展,实现由非金属矿业大国向强国的转变。
[Abstract]:Non-metallic mining industry is a widely used sunrise industry. The depth and breadth of its development and utilization is becoming an important means and embodiment of national comprehensive strength competition. Therefore, the sustainable development of non-metallic mining industry is one of the important problems in mineral strategic research. This paper analyzes the endowment of non-metallic mining resources and the present situation of exploitation and utilization in China. But the per capita is insufficient, the taste is poor and rich; The supply and demand of most non-metallic minerals are basically balanced, but the degree of guarantee of a few minerals is insufficient. The number of non-metallic mines in China is large and the scale is small, the proportion of primary products is large, and the degree of deep processing is not high. This paper puts forward five strategic measures for the sustainable development of non-metallic mining industry in China: using the new media such as Internet to propagate and educate the national conditions of mineral resources and the laws and regulations of mining industry. To raise the people's awareness of non-metallic mineral resources and their legal awareness; Adjust the investment structure of mining industry chain, strengthen the exploration of non-metallic mineral resources at home and abroad, increase the reserves of mineral resources, and establish the database of dynamic tracking of reserves; Fully rely on the market mechanism, actively carry out the technological innovation of deep processing and comprehensive utilization of non-metallic mineral resources to meet the development needs of circular mining and low-carbon society; Strengthen macro-control and supervision, integrate resources, improve the industrial concentration of non-metallic minerals, and implement the strategic non-metallic mineral resources reserve system; In order to speed up the development of China's nonmetallic mining industry and realize the transition from a large non-metallic mining country to a powerful country, we should seize the favorable opportunity period for the development of seven strategic emerging industries such as new materials and other national industries.
【作者单位】：中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所;江西科技师范大学;
【基金】：中国地质调查局地质调查项目“国内外非金属矿产资源利用现状调查研究”资助(编号:12120113091800)
【分类号】：F426.1
【正文快照】： 非金属矿是三大类矿产资源之一,指在当前技术经济条件下,所有可供提取的不具备金属特性的化学元素、化合物或可直接利用的岩石和矿物。在原始社会初期,正是砂岩、石英岩、燧石等非金属矿产资源的使用,人类在劳动实践中逐渐学会了使用就地取材的石器作为工具和取火技术,进入了

【参考文献】