成品油供应链物流成本优化及控制

发布时间：2018-01-18 14:36

本文关键词：成品油供应链物流成本优化及控制　出处：《重庆理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文运用物流理论、供应链管理理论和物流成本管理的思想和方法，以成品油供应链物流成本为研究对象，开展本课题国内外相关文献研究、现状与问题分析，采用定性分析、定量模型分析与案例研究相结合的方法，以二级物流系统为例，提出成品油供应链物流成本优化及控制的具体思路和策略。主要研究内容如下：（1）论文在分析成品油供应链结构及成品油物流流程的基础上，首先对国外成品油的物流管理模式及物流运输方式的现状进行分析；其次从宏观角度，归纳出我国成品油在物流管理体制、物流量、物流运输方式、物流信息化建设、物流人才的现状及问题，，并分析其原因；最后比较总结出国外成品油供应链物流的发展对国内成品油供应链物流发展的影响。（2）根据成品油物流活动的特点，围绕成品油供应链中正向、逆向物流，概述了构成物流活动的要素，并总结出成品油物流成本包含的主要内容。分别对影响成品油物流成本主要内容的因素进行研究，并分析影响因素与物流成本主要内容之间的线性关系，为成品油供应链物流成本模型的建立奠定基础。（3）根据成品油物流系统的特点，将成品油物流系统分为整体物流系统和局部物流系统，并建立出不同物流系统下的成品油物流成本优化模型，这一模型同时满足订单周期规律性及物流成本最优的要求，求解分为两个步骤进行。为了实践应用，论文通过案例研究对模型的求解进行演算。（4）要加快实现物流成本模型的优化效果，离不开成品油供应链物流成本的控制，基于全文的研究，总结出控制成品油供应链物流成本的策略,对降低成品油供应链物流成本有重要的理论与实践意义。
[Abstract]:In this paper, logistics theory, supply chain management theory and logistics cost management ideas and methods, taking refined oil supply chain logistics cost as the research object, carry out the domestic and foreign related literature research, current situation and problem analysis. Using qualitative analysis, quantitative model analysis and case study method, taking the secondary logistics system as an example. This paper puts forward the specific ideas and strategies of logistics cost optimization and control in refined oil supply chain. The main research contents are as follows: On the basis of analyzing the supply chain structure and logistics process of refined oil products, the paper firstly analyzes the logistics management mode and the current situation of logistics transportation mode of foreign refined oil products. Secondly, from the macro point of view, the paper summarizes the current situation and problems of logistics management system, logistics flow, logistics transportation mode, logistics information construction, logistics talents, and analyzes the reasons. Finally, the influence of foreign oil supply chain logistics development on domestic refined oil supply chain logistics development is compared and summarized. 2) according to the characteristics of the logistics activities of refined oil products, the elements of logistics activities are summarized around the forward and reverse logistics in the supply chain of refined oil products. The main contents of logistics cost of refined oil are summarized. The factors that affect the main content of logistics cost of refined oil are studied, and the linear relationship between the influencing factors and the main content of logistics cost is analyzed. It lays a foundation for the establishment of logistics cost model of refined oil supply chain. 3) according to the characteristics of the product oil logistics system, the product oil logistics system is divided into the whole logistics system and the local logistics system, and the optimization model of product oil logistics cost under different logistics system is established. This model meets the requirements of order cycle regularity and logistics cost optimization, and the solution is divided into two steps. In order to practical application, the paper calculates the model by case study. 4) in order to accelerate the optimization effect of logistics cost model, the logistics cost control of refined oil supply chain can not be achieved without. Based on the research of this paper, the strategy of controlling logistics cost of refined oil supply chain is summarized. It has important theoretical and practical significance to reduce logistics cost of refined oil supply chain.
【学位授予单位】：重庆理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F274;F275;F426.2

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