中国光伏产业的产业政策反思

发布时间：2018-01-19 10:02

本文关键词： 光伏产业产业政策能源安全　出处：《东北财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：21世纪以来,在国家产业政策的影响和引导下,中国光伏产业迅速发展,现在已成为全球最大的太阳能电池生产国。虽然光伏产业在产业政策的扶持下,取得了巨大发展,但是2011年以后,随着国际市场需求的萎缩以及欧美对中国光伏产品征收反倾销税和反补贴税,中国光伏产业遭遇极大困难,在产业发展中的问题也逐渐暴露出来。本文希望通过研究光伏产业的产业政策和产业发展之间的关系来揭示产业政策在产业发展过程中的作用,并为改善当前产业政策面临的困境提供一些帮助。本文在国内外学者对光伏产业以及产业政策研究的基础上,首先分析了当前中国光伏产业的发展情况以及面临的困境,通过构建一个计量模型用回归分析的方法来研究光伏产业发展和产业政策的关联性,模型结果显示光伏产业发展和产业政策是有关联性的。然后阐述了政府有没有必要支持光伏产业的发展,为什么要出台产业政策来扶持光伏产业。对于现行的产业政策进行了评价,指出现行产业政策虽然促进了中国光伏产业的迅速发展,但是仍有不足之处：光伏产业技术缺少自主创新；应用市场发展缓慢,国内需求小；尚未建立统一的行业标准体系以及政策补贴效果不够理想等。最后在上述研究的基础上,得到了结论：产业政策在中国光伏产业发展过程中发挥了重要作用,但是也存在一些问题,同时针对产业政策的问题提出了几点政策建议,希望能为中国光伏产业的产业政策的不断完善提供借鉴。论文的主要结构如下：第一章是引言,介绍了论文的研究背景、意义,研究思路、内容,研究方法和创新点以及不足。第二章是光伏产业产业政策相关研究综述,分别回顾了国内外学者关于光伏产业、产业政策以及光伏产业的产业政策的相关研究,最后对这些研究进行小结,指出了本文的研究价值。第三章是中国光伏产业发展的描述性分析,分别介绍了光伏产业以及中国光伏产业的发展情况,指出了目前中国光伏产业的产业困境,最后运用回归分析的方法研究了中国光伏产业发展和产业政策之间的关联性。第四章是关于中国光伏产业产业政策的反思,首先对光伏产业产业政策的必要性进行分析,然后对现行产业政策效果进行评价,指出了现行产业政策的不足之处。第五章是结论及政策建议。针对光伏产业当前的困境以及现行产业政策存在的问题提出了一些对策建议。本篇论文可能的创新点在于用定量分析的方法分析了中国光伏产业发展和产业政策之间的关系,指出了中国光伏产业的产业政策和光伏产业发展之间是有关联性的。
[Abstract]:Since twenty-first Century, the national industrial policy and guidance, Chinese photovoltaic industry rapid development, has now become the world's largest producer of solar cells. Although the photovoltaic industry in the industrial policy support, has achieved great development, but after 2011, with the demand of the international market atrophy and Europe to impose anti-dumping duties and the anti subsidy tax China photovoltaic products, China photovoltaic industry suffered great difficulties in industrial development issues have been exposed. This paper hopes to find the relationship between the photovoltaic industry industrial policy and industrial development to reveal the industrial policy in the industrial development process, and provide some help for the improvement of current industrial policy dilemma facing.
This paper in the domestic and foreign scholars on the basis of the photovoltaic industry and industrial policy research, first analyzes the current development situation of China photovoltaic industry and the plight of the association to study the construction of photovoltaic industry development and industrial policy with the method of regression analysis an econometric model, the model shows the development of photovoltaic industry and industrial policy relevance. Then describes the development of the government has no need to support the photovoltaic industry, why should the introduction of industrial policy to support the PV industry. For the existing industrial policy was evaluated, pointed out that although the industrial policy promotes the rapid development of Chinese photovoltaic industry, but there are still shortcomings: lack of independent innovation technology of photovoltaic industry; application of the slow development of the market, the domestic demand is small; has not yet established a unified system of industry standards and policy subsidies, the effect is not ideal . at last, on the basis of the above research, a conclusion is obtained: industrial policy played an important role in the development process of China PV industry, but there are also some problems, and put forward some policy suggestions for industrial policy problems, hope to constantly improve to Chinese photovoltaic industry industrial policy to provide reference as follows. The structure of the thesis:
The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the research background, significance, research ideas, content, research methods and innovation points and shortcomings.
The second chapter is the overview of the relevant research on photovoltaic industry, and reviews the domestic and foreign scholars' research on the photovoltaic industry, the industrial policy and the industrial policy of photovoltaic industry. Finally, we summarize these studies and point out the research value of this paper.
The third chapter is the analysis of the development of photovoltaic industry China descriptive, respectively introduces the development of photovoltaic industry and China photovoltaic industry, pointed out that the current China photovoltaic industry dilemma, finally using regression analysis method to study the relationship between the China photovoltaic industry development and industrial policy.
The fourth chapter is about the reflection of China's photovoltaic industry policy. First of all, the necessity of photovoltaic industry's industrial policy is analyzed, then the effect of the current industrial policy is evaluated, and the shortcomings of the current industrial policy are pointed out.
The fifth chapter is the conclusion and policy recommendations. In view of the current plight of the photovoltaic industry and the existing problems of the current industrial policy, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
The possible innovation of this paper is to analyze the relationship between China's photovoltaic industry development and industrial policy by quantitative analysis method, and point out that there is a correlation between China's photovoltaic industry policy and photovoltaic industry development.

【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.61

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