区域电力市场的运营模式研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 07:08

本文关键词： 电力市场运营模式交易模式发展战略　出处：《华北电力大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：电力市场是以电力消费需求为中心,按市场运行机制对电力系统中发电、输电、配电、售电以及客户关系等进行协调运行的管理机制、执行系统和交换关系的总和。长久以来,电力工业作为中国基础产业一直被以垄断的形式实行垂直-体化经营。这种模式导致电力市场缺乏竞争能力,电力行业发展滞后。现今,国家推行引入竞争、打破垄断、放松管制的政策,试图改革市场以降低成本、改善服务、提高效率、促进发展,建立和完善科学有序的新市场。由于电力行业独特的技术经济特性、电能产品的单一性和不可存储性、电能消费的广泛性和不可替代性、电网作为传输载体的唯一性和垄断性,使得电力市场与一般商品市场有很大的差别。而构筑科学合理的市场运营模式即成为完善电力市场运营机制、保障电力市场健康有效运行的核心。本文运用了电力市场理论,分析了市场发展的现状、特点、运营模式等内容。首先,在相关组成要素上,本文介绍了电力定价体系、运营规则及市场监管。分析区域电力市场的电价制定方法和电价体系的构成；讨论我国电力市场的监管体系,分析监管重点。其次,比较了我国与其它国家就电力系统发展运营方面的差异性,了解世界各国电力市场运营模式。再次,以东北地区为实例,分析东北电力系统的详细情况包括资源分布、电源电网结构,以及东北电力市场运营的基本思路,进一步讨论东北电力市场运营的基本原则和目标模式。最后,分析电力市场特点,从当前中国电力发展中需要面对和解决的问题、改革的原则和风险等角度,深入论述区域电力市场化进程中相关企业和部门的管理方法和有效运营机制。希望本文可以在理论和现实意义上对其它区域电力市场的建设提供一些积极的作用。
[Abstract]:The electricity market is a management mechanism that takes the electricity consumption demand as the center, according to the market operation mechanism, carries on the coordinated operation to the generation, the transmission, the distribution, the electricity sale and the customer relations in the electric power system. For a long time, the electric power industry, as the basic industry of China, has been operated vertically and physically in the form of monopoly, which leads to the lack of competitive power in the electricity market. Nowadays, the government pursues the policy of introducing competition, breaking monopoly and deregulating, trying to reform the market in order to reduce the cost, improve the service, improve the efficiency and promote the development. Establish and perfect the scientific and orderly new market. Due to the unique technical and economic characteristics of the power industry, the unique and non-storage of power products, the extensive and irreplaceable power consumption. The uniqueness and monopoly of power grid as transmission carrier make the electricity market and general commodity market very different. To construct a scientific and reasonable market operation mode is to perfect the electricity market operation mechanism. The core of ensuring the healthy and effective operation of the electricity market. This paper uses the theory of electricity market, analyzes the current situation of market development, characteristics, operating mode and other content. First, in the relevant elements, this paper introduces the power pricing system. Operational rules and market supervision. Analysis of the regional electricity market pricing methods and the composition of the electricity price system; This paper discusses the supervision system of China's electricity market, analyzes the key points of supervision. Secondly, it compares the differences between China and other countries in the development and operation of power system, and understands the operation mode of power market in the world. Taking the northeast area as an example, this paper analyzes the detailed situation of the northeast electric power system, including the distribution of resources, the structure of the power network, and the basic ideas of the northeast electric power market operation. Finally, analyze the characteristics of the electricity market, from the current Chinese electricity development needs to face and solve the problems, reform principles and risks, and so on. This paper deeply discusses the management methods and effective operation mechanism of relevant enterprises and departments in the process of regional electric power marketization. It is hoped that this paper can provide some positive effects to the construction of other regional electricity markets in the theoretical and practical sense. .
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.61;F726

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