中国乳制品安全规制效果实证研究

发布时间：2018-02-17 00:20

本文关键词： 乳制品安全 VAR模型规制效果　出处：《山东财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：乳制品安全规制是针对乳制品行业这一特定行业的社会性规制。因此，乳制品安全规制既属于社会性规制的范畴，又体现了乳制品行业这一特定行业的特点。中国的乳制品安全规制早已不是新兴事物，但以往的社会性规制研究中鲜有乳制品安全规制的系统研究，特别是对历年来我国乳制品安全规制的效果研究。在此背景下，文章首先从乳制品安全规制的规制需求、规制目标、规制过程等方面分析了乳制品安全规制，得出了乳制品安全规制的运行机制，并在此基础上总结了乳制品安全规制效果的影响因素。其次分析了乳制品安全规制所经历的制度变迁，，经过四个阶段的制度变迁，形成了包括规制立法、规制机构、规制对象和规制工具在内的规制体系。经过对规制的历史沿革和规制现状的分析，对我国乳制品安全规制中存在的主要问题以及如何影响规制效果加以分析。再次，根据乳制品安全规制的理论分析和中国乳制品安全规制的现状建立了规制模型，得出了规制结果并对其进行了Granger因果检验分析、脉冲响应函数分析和方差分解，得出了文章的规制效果评价结论：规制机构的历次改革并未对乳制品安全规制效果起到提升作用、规制立法对规制效果的贡献率最高、乳制品行业产业集中度的提高对规制效果的确起到了积极作用、规制监管力度的加大对乳制品安全规制效果中的贡献率最小，且存在着显著的短期效应。在文章最后，基于实证分析结果和我国乳制品安全规制的现状和问题，提出了进一步完善规制立法、建立专门的规制机构、积极推进提高行业集中度、加大规制监管力度的政策建议。本文偏重于实证研究，因此文章是以计量分析法为主要研究方法，以计量经济学中的VAR（向量自回归模型）为基本理论工具的。文章对中国乳制品安全规制效果的研究一方面可以充实规制效果评价领域的研究内容，另一方面将社会性规制与特定的行业结合起来，为社会性规制研究提供一种新的视角。同时，实证检验中国乳制品安全规制的规制效果，对于乳制品安全规制的有效实施和今后规制政策的制定有着非常重要的参考价值。
[Abstract]:The safety regulation of dairy products is a kind of social regulation aimed at the specific industry of dairy products, therefore, the safety regulation of dairy products belongs to the category of social regulation. China's dairy safety regulation is no longer a new thing, but there are few systematic studies on dairy product safety regulation in the past social regulation research. Especially the effect of dairy product safety regulation in China over the years. Under this background, the article first analyzes the dairy product safety regulation from the aspects of regulation demand, regulation goal, regulation process and so on, and obtains the running mechanism of dairy product safety regulation. Secondly, it analyzes the institutional changes experienced by dairy safety regulation, after four stages of institutional changes, including regulatory legislation, regulatory agencies. Through the analysis of the history of regulation and regulation status quo, the main problems in the safety regulation of dairy products in China and how to affect the regulatory effect are analyzed. According to the theoretical analysis of dairy product safety regulation and the present situation of Chinese dairy product safety regulation, the regulation model is established, and the regulation results are obtained and analyzed by Granger causality test, impulse response function analysis and variance decomposition. The conclusion of this paper is as follows: the reform of regulation institutions has not promoted the effect of dairy safety regulation, and the contribution rate of regulation legislation to regulation effect is the highest. The increase of industry concentration in dairy industry does play a positive role in the regulation effect. The increase of regulation and supervision has the smallest contribution to the effect of dairy safety regulation, and there is a significant short-term effect. Based on the results of empirical analysis and the present situation and problems of dairy products safety regulation in China, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to further improve the regulation legislation, establish special regulatory agencies, actively promote the improvement of industry concentration and strengthen regulation and supervision. This paper is focused on empirical research, so the article is based on econometric analysis as the main research method. With VAR( Vector autoregressive Model) in econometrics as the basic theoretical tool, on the one hand, the research on the effect of dairy safety regulation in China can enrich the research content in the field of regulatory effectiveness evaluation. On the other hand, the combination of social regulation and specific industries provides a new perspective for the study of social regulation. It has very important reference value for the effective implementation of dairy safety regulation and the formulation of future regulation policy.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F203;F426.82

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