低碳经济下风电产业集群竞争力评价研究

发布时间：2018-02-19 19:31

本文关键词： 低碳经济风电产业集群竞争力评价网络层次分析法　出处：《华北电力大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来，低碳经济逐渐兴起，风电作为我国发展低碳经济的最佳新能源正受到越来越多的关注。由于集群可以降低产业风险、加快创新、降低成本、吸引顾客和投资，而风电产业具有高技术、高风险、高科技、高投入、地理集中性等特点，这使得集群化逐渐成为了风电产业发展的内在要求。目前，风电产业集群已得到多个省市的大力发展，其巨大的市场前景和迅猛的发展势头倍受各方青睐。低碳经济为风电产业集群带来了巨大的发展空间，对风电产业集群的竞争力进行科学、全面的评价，将有助于风电产业集群在低碳经济背景下更快更好地发展，因此具有一定的理论意义和实际意义。本文主要对低碳经济下风电产业集群竞争力评价进行研究。首先，介绍低碳经济和风电产业集群竞争力的相关理论，明确两者之间的联系。其次，借助GEM模型，结合风电产业集群竞争力自身的特点，对低碳经济下风电产业集群竞争力的各个影响因素进行分析，在分析框架的基础上，构建低碳经济下风电产业集群竞争力评价指标体系，利用定性的网络层次分析法和定量的熵值法相结合的方法确定权重，，并利用模糊物元法进行评价，构建完整的评价体系。最后，将其应用到具体实例中，并对评价结果进行分析，验证评价模型的有效性和可操作性，为进一步提高低碳经济下风电产业集群的竞争力提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, low carbon economy is rising gradually, wind power as the best new energy to develop low carbon economy in our country is getting more and more attention. Because cluster can reduce industrial risk, accelerate innovation, reduce cost, attract customers and investment. The wind power industry has the characteristics of high technology, high risk, high technology, high investment and geographical centralization, which makes cluster gradually become the inherent requirement of wind power industry development. At present, wind power industry cluster has been vigorously developed by many provinces and cities. Its huge market prospect and rapid development momentum are favored by all parties. Low-carbon economy has brought huge development space for wind power industry cluster, the competitiveness of wind power industry cluster is evaluated scientifically and comprehensively. It will be helpful for wind power industry cluster to develop faster and better under the background of low carbon economy, so it has certain theoretical and practical significance. This paper mainly studies the competitiveness evaluation of wind power cluster in low carbon economy. Firstly, it introduces the relevant theories of low carbon economy and wind power cluster competitiveness, and clarifies the relationship between them. Secondly, with the help of GEM model, According to the characteristics of wind power industry cluster competitiveness, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of wind power industry cluster competitiveness under low carbon economy, and constructs the evaluation index system of wind power industry cluster competitiveness under low carbon economy on the basis of the analysis framework. The weights are determined by the combination of qualitative network analytic hierarchy process and quantitative entropy method, and the fuzzy matter-element method is used to evaluate the whole evaluation system. Finally, it is applied to concrete examples. The evaluation results are analyzed to verify the effectiveness and maneuverability of the evaluation model, which provides a certain reference for further improving the competitiveness of wind power industry clusters in low carbon economy.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.61

【参考文献】